Recently, there has been a huge research interest in
developing
robust, efficient, low-cost, and earth-abundant materials for water
and urea electrolysis for hydrogen (H2) generation. Herein,
we demonstrate the facile hydrothermal synthesis of self-supported
Mn-Ni3Se2 on Ni foam for overall water splitting
under wide pH conditions. With the optimized concentration of Mn in
Ni3Se2, the overpotential for hydrogen evolution,
oxygen evolution, and urea oxidation is significantly reduced by an
enhanced electrochemical active surface area. Different electronic
states of metal elements also produce a synergistic effect, which
accelerates the rate of electrochemical reaction for water and urea
electrolysis. Owing to the chemical robustness, Mn-doped Ni3Se2 shows excellent stability for long time duration,
which is important for its practical applications. A two-electrode
electrolyzer exhibits low cell voltages of 2.02 and 1.77 V for water
and urea electrolysis, respectively, to generate a current density
of 100 mA/cm2. Finally, the prepared nanostructured Mn-Ni3Se2@NF acts as an electrocatalyst for overall water
splitting under wide pH conditions and urea electrolysis for energy-saving
hydrogen production and wastewater treatment.