“…However, there is no consensus on the framework for determining customer satisfaction and firm performance in budget hotels. Traditional hospitality studies have mostly focused on service management in upper-scale or large-size hotel groups (Mattila and O'Neill, 2003;Mohsin and Lockyer, 2010), and relatively little research attention has been paid to budget hotels (hereafter, we also use the term 'economy hotels' interchangeably) (Zhang et al, 2013b). Furthermore, prior research on budget hotels has produced inconsistent findings on the determinants of customer satisfaction and firm performance (e.g., Fiorentino, 1995;Heung and Wong, 1997;Min and Min, 1997;Choi and Chu, 1999;Dolnicar, 2002;Brotherton, 2004;Tanford et al, 2012;Zhang et al, 2013b).…”