“…Use of CRM technology solutions is becoming a strategic must-have in HEIs. Daradoumis et al (2010) stated that increased domain competition has forced non-profit firms, such as universities, to firstly offer a more customer-centric approach, secondly to deliver higher quality services (Neville et al 2002), and finally consider the adoption of CRM systems (Wali and Wright 2016, Rigo et al 2016, Wali et al 2015, Mellors-Bourne et al 2014, Perry et al 2011, Seeman and O'Hara 2006, Hemsley-Brown and Oplatka 2006, Neville et al 2005. HEIs, especially those that want to compete internationally, need to restructure their organisations, adjust their business models, and modernise their processes to align with customer needs.…”