“…In addition, they are more likely to forgive when perceiving the cause of service failure as something out of the service provider’s hand ( Nikbin et al, 2016 ; Su et al, 2020 ). Literature has also found the causal attribution intentions associated with contextual elements such as failure types, failure severity, previous service experience, customer knowledge, customer expectation, relationship quality, relationship types and so on ( Chen and Huang, 2015 ; Yagil and Luria, 2016 ; Su et al, 2020 ; Fu et al, 2021 ).…”