Cutaneous Changes in Neonates in the First 72 Hours of Birth: An Observational Study

Reddy, Harshita B.; Gandra, Nayantara Rao; Katta, Tina Priscilla

doi:10.2174/1573396313666170216120230

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Furthermore, the authors reported that the most significant risk factor for developing the condition was found to be being a preterm infant (birth weight <2500 g). 9,10 Further epidemiological data show that the condition is not usually confined to a certain race. However, evidence indicates that the condition is more common among males.…”

Section: Prevalence and Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Etiology, prevalence and clinical signs of erythema toxicum neonatorum

Alghamdi¹,

Alomrani²,

Almarri

et al. 2021

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Evidence shows that erythema toxicum neonatorum (ETN) has been described in the literature since the 15th decade as a primarily rash in pediatric patients. Clinical studies show that the lesion of ETN is mainly characterized by the presence of minute yellowish papules and pustules that are usually surrounded by an irregular reddish wheal. It should be noted that evidence also demonstrated the pathology of these lesions is temporary and usually disappears within a few hours. In the present literature review, we discussed the etiology, prevalence, risk factors, and clinical signs of ETN based on findings from relevant research. The etiology of ETN is not clear among the different studies. However, some studies show involvement of immune and potential allergic reactions. The prevalence of the condition among infants is also remarkably variable among the relevant studies worldwide. There is also inconsistency in reporting the significance of the risk factors related to the prevalence and severity of the condition. On the other hand, the clinical signs among studies seem to be consistent and easily detected except when evaluating dark-skinned infants. Further studies are needed better to understand the etiology and epidemiology of the condition.

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Section: Prevalence and Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Etiology, prevalence and clinical signs of erythema toxicum neonatorum

Alghamdi¹,

Alomrani²,

Almarri

et al. 2021

Int J Community Med Public Health

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show abstract

“…With these limitations, when a child is admitted in an ICU and exposed to disinfectants, adhesives, heat, probes, needles, electrodes and also frequent handling, the skin becomes more prone to develop injury. 2,3,4,5 Not many studies exist on the profile of iatrogenic skin injury in the neonatal ICU. With increasing number of institutional deliveries, more and more children are getting admitted to neonatal ICU and keeping this in mind, we decided to undertake a study on the clinical profile of iatrogenic skin injuries in neonatal ICU with specific reference to the causative agents or mechanisms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Iatrogenic Skin Injuries in Neonatal Icu- A Cross Sectional Hospital-Based Study

Sharma¹,

Padhi²

2019

jebmh

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BACKGROUND Neonatal skin injuries caused by various equipment, adhesives and life saving devices are a common entity in the intensive care unit (ICU). Structural and physiological limitations of the neonatal skin make it more prone to develop injury, but many of them are preventable. METHODS 100 consecutive neonates admitted in the neonatal ICU were enrolled and screened for presence of iatrogenic skin injuries. Detailed clinical examination was done to find out the morphology of each lesions. RESULTS Out of 100 consecutive neonates admitted in the NICU, 61 had some form of iatrogenic injury. They were more commonly seen in preterm, low birth weight or very low birth weight babies. Abrasion followed by chemical burns or irritant dermatitis were the most common morphological conditions observed. Adhesives and disinfectants were the most common responsible agents. CONCLUSIONS Neonates, particularly preterm and low birth weight babies should be thoroughly examined for the presence of iatrogenic injury.

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Cutaneous Changes in Neonates in the First 72 Hours of Birth: An Observational Study

Abstract: We confirm the variation in cutaneous lesions and their time of onset in neonates. Transient and physiological changes are more frequent and disappeared spontaneously. Number of lesions/neonate was more in premature babies.

Cited by 2 publications

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Etiology, prevalence and clinical signs of erythema toxicum neonatorum

Etiology, prevalence and clinical signs of erythema toxicum neonatorum

Iatrogenic Skin Injuries in Neonatal Icu- A Cross Sectional Hospital-Based Study

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