Cyber Deterrence

Jensen, Eric Talbot

doi:10.2139/ssrn.2070438

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…According to Lupovici, in order for deterrence to be successful through punishment, the abilities (capacity) of the deterrent, the reliability of the retaliation threat, and the retaliation threat must be announced to the attacker successfully. In [20], Jensen states that deterrence in cyber space, in addition to traditional retaliation, does more legal action than traditional deterrence methods in the nuclear age of the cold war, and offers options such as making networks invisible, flexible, and interconnected, while struggling to defend the networks and infrastructures of nations. omasen's book, Cyber Deterrence-A 21st Century Maginot Line [21], emphasizes that ensuring cyber security is among the top threats faced by modern states.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on various thoughts, approaches, and practices on cyber deterrence [1,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22], it is seen that the strategy on this issue generally consists of two basic classifications as indicated in Figure 2. Prevention/frustration aims to prevent attacks and actions and frustrate the attackers' cyber security and defence capacity, further increased with its intelligence, detection and attribution, prevention, assurance, etc.…”

Section: National Cyber Security Strategy and Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Creating and Implementing an Effective and Deterrent National Cyber Security Strategy

Senol

Karaçuha

2020

Journal of Engineering

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This paper presents a new national cyber security strategy (NCSS) covering the deterrence perspective from creation to implementation. With the aim of responding to and ensuring cyber security effectively, studies on which pathways should be followed and what methods should be used to develop, create, and implement a NCSS are being conducted in Turkey, as in all countries. In this context, by explaining the importance of cyber power, the need for cyber power to be considered as one of the elements of national power and the importance of providing security against cyber attacks with deterrence by cyber power are discussed, while a new and integrated approach for the creation and implementation of a NCSS and an authoritarian organizational structure responsible for this strategy is proposed. It can be concluded that the proposed effective and deterrent NCSS model and approaches might help to efficiently and effectively handle these issues for better management, control, and auditing for cyber security issues; provide new concepts for cyber security issues supported by cyber power and deterrence on this issue in the world; introduce integrated approach to cyber security strategies and policies on the stages of developing and implementing a NCSS; bring a number of issues to support cyber security and defence in different perspectives; and achieve a high degree of success, especially in terms of effectiveness and existing deterrence strategies and action plans of basic structure, with the proposed approach. Finally, it is expected that the proposed strategy, steps, and suggestions might help to improve cyber security issues and national strategies in near future to secure national assessment more than ever with a powerful concept of deterrence. In addition, this approach, which has been put forward for effective implementation of cyber security by ensuring better management, control, and supervision, can be easily used by all other countries.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: National Cyber Security Strategy and Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

Creating and Implementing an Effective and Deterrent National Cyber Security Strategy

Senol

Karaçuha

2020

Journal of Engineering

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“…O terceiro desafio à dissuasão cibernética é a proporcionalidade que, baseando-se nos princípios expressos nas Convenções de Genebra, de 1949, sobre conflito armado, bem como no Manual de Tallinn (Schmitt, 2016), defende a assimilação da guerra cibernética na guerra convencional. Nesse sentido, estabelece-se que uma ação no ciberespaço precisa ser proporcional, principalmente quando essas ações são supostamente provocadas pelos próprios Estados ou por atores patrocinados por eles -ou seja, deve ser comparável e não provocar uma escalada (Jensen, 2012). Por uma série de razões, contudo, é difícil alcançar a proporcionalidade no ciberespaço -isso porque qualquer resposta deve refletir a quantidade (proporcional) do dano causado a um alvo que foi atingido.…”

Section: Tradução Nossa)unclassified

O Conceito de dissuasão cibernética: relevância e possibilidades

Lisboa¹,

Oliveira²

2021

oasis

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Este artículo pretende discutir la posibilidad de aplicar el concepto de disuasión en el ambiente cibernético. En vista de su creciente importancia, el ciberespacio ocupa una dimensión central en las preocupaciones estratégicas de cualquier nación. Ante la posibilidad de conflictos cibernéticos, la reflexión sobre el concepto de disuasión cibernética, así como sobre su relevancia, es fundamental. De esta forma, el trabajo busca discutir el concepto, considerando sus aplicaciones y limitaciones, como también sus principales características, evaluando sus similitudes y diferencias con relación al concepto de disuasión convencional. Tras una discusión sobre el concepto de disuasión y sus particularidades, presenta un análisis de la ciberseguridad, dando especial atención a la discusión de las ciberamenazas. Finalmente, discute la aplicación del concepto de disuasión en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad, demostrando su aplicabilidad y destacando sus principales potenciales y límites.

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“…The problem of deterrence theory is considered in general in [10]. This means that the type of sanctions may be different in nature from the type of attack as long as the condition of proportionality holds.…”

Section: Literature Review and Problem Staitmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multifactor Violator Model. Condition-factors and Resource-factors

Kireienko

2020

EJECE

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Attack scenarios with limitations were investigated. Resource-factors and condition-factors were set as two types of limitations. Resource-factors are spent at each step of attack and can be replenished completely or partially if a given attack step was successful. A situation, where successful completion of current step with one or more preceding ones is required to replenish resource-factors, is possible. After each step of attack the violator can “exchange” resource-factors to accumulate the required amount of those factors for the next step. The lack of the required amount of resource-factors may either forcefully interrupt an attack or to lower success probability or reduce the time required by protection side to discover the consequences of an attack. This article doesn’t consider the change of relative cost of resource-factors, that is caused by urgency, so that all resource-factors have fixed cost regardless of violator’s reserve of these resource-factors. Conditions-factors are fixed limitations for conducting an attack. Discrepancy of condition-factors makes it impossible to either start an attack or to finish the current attack’s step. In certain cases the lack in one condition-factor can be compensated with excess of another condition-factor or via spending additional resource-factors. The influence on resource-factors and condition-factors is laid as a basis of protection strategies. The strategy of increasing the values of condition-factors for violator decreases the total amount of attacks on a system by screening beginner violators. The threat level from groups of violators and from experienced violators will remain unchanged. The strategy of increasing the rate of resource-factors spending is designed to interrupt attacks in progress. Strategy of decreasing the amount of resource-factors that can be replenished after successful completion of certain steps of attack scenario is meant to decrease violator’s interest in attacking specifically our system and to decrease the chances of attack repetition if an attack occurred.

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Cyber Deterrence

Cited by 5 publications

References 19 publications

Creating and Implementing an Effective and Deterrent National Cyber Security Strategy

Creating and Implementing an Effective and Deterrent National Cyber Security Strategy

O Conceito de dissuasão cibernética: relevância e possibilidades

Multifactor Violator Model. Condition-factors and Resource-factors

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