Cyber Rapid Response Team: An Option within Hybrid Threats

Galinec, Darko; Steingartner, William; Zebic, Vinko

doi:10.1109/informatics47936.2019.9119292

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Decisive battles in new-generation wars will rage in the information environment, in which the attacker's computer operator manipulating the "intelligent machines" at a distance will be the key figure in the battle-space. Encrypted data flowing in public communication channels will be among the coveted targets for cyber-attacks , [15].…”

Section: Cyber Defensementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Cyber defense focuses on preventing, detecting and providing timely responses to attacks or threats so that no infrastructure or information is tampered with. With the growth in volume as well as the complexity of cyber-attacks, cyber defense is essential for most entities in order to protect sensitive information as well as to safeguard assets , [15]. Cyber defense provides the much-needed assurance to run the processes and activities, free from worries about threats.…”

Section: Cyber Defensementioning

confidence: 99%

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Cyber Security and Cyber Defense: Challenges and Building of Cyber Resilience Conceptual Model

Galinec¹

2023

International Journal of Applied Sciences &Amp; Development

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Cyber security encompasses a broad range of practices, tools and concepts related closely to those of information and operational technology security. Cyber security is distinctive in its inclusion of the offensive use of information technology to attack adversaries. Use of the term cyber security as a key challenge and a synonym for information security or IT security misleads customers and security practitioners and obscures critical differences between these disciplines. Recommendation for security leaders is that they should use the term cyber security to designate only security practices related to the defensive actions involving or relying upon information technology and/or operational technology environments and systems. Cyber defense is a computer network defense mechanism which includes response to actions and critical infrastructure protection and information assurance for organizations, government entities and other possible networks [3]. In this paper, we investigate how cyber security and cyber defense may lead to cyber resilience with the novel model of cyber resilience designed and presented. Furthermore, within the same model authors investigate actions for cyber security and cyber defense in conditions of increasing challenge of cyber-attacks and the limited capabilities to respond to this threat describing the process of creation, performance and future of EU Cyber Rapid Response Teams (abbr. CRRT) and Mutual Assistance in Cyber Security, introducing novel approach to cyber security and cyber defense at the EU level.

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Section: Cyber Defensementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Cyber Defensementioning

confidence: 99%

Cyber Security and Cyber Defense: Challenges and Building of Cyber Resilience Conceptual Model

Galinec¹

2023

International Journal of Applied Sciences &Amp; Development

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“…In general, empirical studies based on Lorincova et al (2019) and Raisiene et al (2020) argue that stakeholders' motivation is critical for achieving sustainability within business processes [22,23]. Certain priorities to find effective managerial and economic methods and measures with reasonable attitude include the education and motivation of managers and employees, and research studies highlight the proper usage of technological innovations and software solutions [24][25][26][27].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship between Environmental and Economic Aspects for Measuring the Sustainability of the Enterprise: A Case Study of Slovak Manufacturing Enterprises

Tokarčíková¹,

Kucharčíková²,

Jánošová³

2022

IJERPH

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Despite the unbounded and undeniable advantages of manufacturing, affiliated negative externalities, such as environmental pollution, cannot be overlooked. Our article aims to focus on the current interdependence between the selected economic and environmental aspects in related manufacturing enterprises in Slovakia. We focused on analysing the relationship between carbon monoxide emissions from the largest polluters of the Slovak Republic and relevant sales. The data were taken from 83 enterprises from the Slovak Republic. Environmental and economic data were comprehensive during 2014–2019; therefore, this paper focuses on this period. Among the substantial results, we identified that carbon monoxide production from Slovak production companies was almost unchanged from 2014 to 2019, with only minimal deviations. Based on the results, we created an environmental ratio indicator as an appropriate tool for managers for their decision-making process to achieve the enterprise’s sustainability goals.

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“…Within the non-hierarchical Hybrid Threats Model, military and nonmilitary activities using conventional and unconventional tools and tactics are combined. Interactions between some individual layers of the model by the means of cybersecurity and cyber defense are being achieved in cyberspace as the common denominator of particular components of the model, enabling multiple threats to be realized through system's (state's) vulnerabilities [29].…”

Section: Hybrid Threats Model Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the ongoing revolution in information technologies, information and psychological warfare will largely lay the groundwork for victory. Asymmetric actions, too, will be used extensively to level off the enemy's superiority in the armed struggle by a combination of political, economic, information, technological, and ecological campaigns in the form of indirect actions and nonmilitary measures (see Figure 3), refined and improved from [29]. Within the non-hierarchical Hybrid Threats Model, military and nonmilitary activities using conventional and unconventional tools and tactics are combined.…”

Section: Hybrid Threats Model Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model

Steingartner

Galinec²,

Kozina

2021

Symmetry

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This paper aims to explore the cyber-deception-based approach and to design a novel conceptual model of hybrid threats that includes deception methods. Security programs primarily focus on prevention-based strategies aimed at stopping attackers from getting into the network. These programs attempt to use hardened perimeters and endpoint defenses by recognizing and blocking malicious activities to detect and stop attackers before they can get in. Most organizations implement such a strategy by fortifying their networks with defense-in-depth through layered prevention controls. Detection controls are usually placed to augment prevention at the perimeter, and not as consistently deployed for in-network threat detection. This architecture leaves detection gaps that are difficult to fill with existing security controls not specifically designed for that role. Rather than using prevention alone, a strategy that attackers have consistently succeeded against, defenders are adopting a more balanced strategy that includes detection and response. Most organizations deploy an intrusion detection system (IDS) or next-generation firewall that picks up known attacks or attempts to pattern match for identification. Other detection tools use monitoring, traffic, or behavioral analysis. These reactive defenses are designed to detect once they are attacked yet often fail. They also have some limitations because they are not designed to catch credential harvesting or attacks based on what appears as authorized access. They are also often seen as complex and prone to false positives, adding to analyst alert fatigue. The security industry has focused recent innovation on finding more accurate ways to recognize malicious activity with technologies such as user and entity behavioral analytics (UEBA), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and deception.

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Cyber Rapid Response Team: An Option within Hybrid Threats

Cited by 12 publications

References 3 publications

Cyber Security and Cyber Defense: Challenges and Building of Cyber Resilience Conceptual Model

Cyber Security and Cyber Defense: Challenges and Building of Cyber Resilience Conceptual Model

The Relationship between Environmental and Economic Aspects for Measuring the Sustainability of the Enterprise: A Case Study of Slovak Manufacturing Enterprises

Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model

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