“…The disproportionate increase in the use of electronic media among young people continues to be a problem in educational communities, which highlights the importance of analyzing changes in the communication process and new possibilities for relating to others (Freitas, Rappoport, Solana & Paredes, 2022;Gabarda, Cuevas, Martí, López & Rodríguez, 2022;Niederauer, Machado, Pastoriza & Cardoso, 2022). The widespread use of the internet and smartphones, as well as the increase in the speed of internet connection and easy access to these resources allows young people to use these media as a vehicle for communication, in many cases, inappropriately and, therefore, causing harmful consequences such as the emergence of cyber-victimization.…”