Vinylidene rearrangement of internal
acylalkynes and sulfonylalkynes at a d6 molybdenum center
is presented. Treatment of [(η7-C7H7)MoBr(dppe)] with various acylalkynes R–CC–COR′
in the presence of NaBArF
4 afforded the corresponding
vinylidene complexes [(η7-C7H7)Mo[CCR(COR′)](dppe)][BArF
4], which exist as mixtures of two rotamers, with respect to
the MoCα bond at room temperature, as evidenced
by NMR studies. This provides the first example of vinylidene rearrangement
of internal alkynes at a Mo center. X-ray diffraction studies revealed
that the vinylidene ligand :CCR(COR′) coordinates almost
perpendicularly toward the C7H7 plane. A 13C-labeling experiment unveiled selective migration of the
acyl group, which is in agreement with a nucleophilic 1,2-migration
mechanism. When sulfonylakynes R–CC–SO2R′ were used as substrates, three types of productsη2-alkyne, vinylidene, and unexpected η2-phosphonioalkyne
complexeshave been isolated, depending on the R group. The
η2-phosphonioalkyne complex is considered to be generated
through nucleophilic substitution of the sulfonyl group by a phosphine.