Fe(II)-mediated Fenton
process is commonly employed for oxidative
degradation of recalcitrant pollutants in wastewater. However, the
method suffers from limitations like narrow working pH range and iron
sludge formation. The present work deals with the degradation of Methylene
Blue (MB) dye using Fenton-like oxidation by replacing Fe(II) with
Cr(VI), which eliminates the limitations of classical Fenton oxidation.
The Fenton-like oxidation of MB is brought about by HO• radicals generated by the disproportionation of chromium-coordinated
peroxo complexes. It was observed that the working pH range for the
Cr(VI)-mediated Fenton oxidation was 3–10, and no sludge formation
takes place up to four cycles as the oxidation remains in the pure
solution phase. The complete mineralization of dye was confirmed by
observing the decay of MB peaks by a spectrophotometer and cyclic
voltammetry. The reaction parameters like pH of the solution, temperature,
degradation time, concentrations of H2O2, Cr(VI),
and MB were studied for optimal performance of the Cr(VI) as the catalyst.
Kinetic studies revealed that the Cr(VI)-mediated Fenton reaction
follows pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics and depends on the concentration
of HO• radicals. The proposed Cr(VI)-mediated Fenton
oxidation in the present work is best suited for the degradation of
organic dyes by adding H2O2 as a precursor in
chromate-contaminated wastewaters.