2006
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2005024
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Cyclical Indicators of Fiscal Policy in Latin American Countries (with Special Reference to Chile)

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…“A silent revolution” (Lora's description, ) evolved in many Latin American countries that implemented fiscal reforms both to increase discipline and to improve the credibility of public finance (Table ). For example, “since 2000, Brazil's targets of primary surplus are set for three years in the pre‐budget law; in Colombia, since 2003, the structural primary balance has to be consistent with medium term debt sustainability; in Peru and Ecuador, primary expenditures have a maximum growth of 3.5 per cent per year; in Argentina, current expenditures cannot surpass GDP growth” (Martner, ; 165). Moreover, several countries introduced funds to stabilize revenue (Argentina and Peru), while other countries created or strengthened pre‐existing oil stabilization funds (Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Venezuela).…”
Section: The Change In Fiscal Position Over the Last Decade And The Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…“A silent revolution” (Lora's description, ) evolved in many Latin American countries that implemented fiscal reforms both to increase discipline and to improve the credibility of public finance (Table ). For example, “since 2000, Brazil's targets of primary surplus are set for three years in the pre‐budget law; in Colombia, since 2003, the structural primary balance has to be consistent with medium term debt sustainability; in Peru and Ecuador, primary expenditures have a maximum growth of 3.5 per cent per year; in Argentina, current expenditures cannot surpass GDP growth” (Martner, ; 165). Moreover, several countries introduced funds to stabilize revenue (Argentina and Peru), while other countries created or strengthened pre‐existing oil stabilization funds (Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Venezuela).…”
Section: The Change In Fiscal Position Over the Last Decade And The Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…"A silent revolution" (Lora's description, 2007) evolved in many Latin American countries that implemented fiscal reforms both to increase discipline and to improve the credibility of public finance (Table 1) (Martner, 2006;165). Moreover, several countries introduced funds to stabilize revenue (Argentina and Peru), while other countries created or strengthened pre-existing oil stabilization funds (Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Venezuela).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact has a very significant impact on the number of effective tax payers and fiscal revenues. 2006BRA 2006CHL 2006COL 2008CRI 2006MEX 2006PER 2006URU 2005 Decile 1 Average Decile 9…”
Section: Personal Income Tax and Social Security Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El comportamiento y la estructura de los ingresos públicos en México han sido objeto de preocupación por mucho tiempo entre académicos y funcionarios públicos debido a que sus limitaciones han constituido un importante obstáculo en la estabilización macroeconómica y en la superación de rezagos en infraestructura y desarrollo social en el país. Efectivamente, entre los problemas estructurales más apremiantes se encuentran el lento crecimiento de algunos de los rubros más relevantes de la recaudación, como la del impuesto sobre la renta (ISR) y la del impuesto al valor agregado (IVA); la alta dependencia de los ingresos petroleros durante diferentes periodos, y la elevada evasión y elusión fiscales, entre otros (Chávez, 2001;Martner, 2006;Ramírez, 2013;Tello, 2015). Éstas y otras restricciones se han traducido en bajos niveles de recaudación fiscal en comparación con los de los países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) e incluso con los de otros países latinoamericanos de niveles similares de desarrollo (OECD, 2019;Robles y Huesca, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Entre los diferentes estudios que analizan la dinámica de la recaudación fiscal en México destacan aquellos (no muchos) que la vinculan con la actividad productiva, asumiendo que la primera depende de la segunda, de acuerdo con lo postulado en la literatura internacional (e.g. Sancak et al, 2010;Martner (2006), Daude et al (2011) y Machado y Zuloeta (2012). 1 En particular, un área de investigación ha analizado el co-movimiento (correlación) entre la recaudación fiscal y el ciclo económico, mientras que otra se ha centrado en la estimación de la elasticidad-producto de diferentes tipos de impuestos.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified