2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143685
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor P1446A Induces Apoptosis in a JNK/p38 MAPK-Dependent Manner in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cells

Abstract: CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitors have shown remarkable activity in CLL, where its efficacy has been linked to inhibition of the transcriptional CDKs (7 and 9) and deregulation of RNA polymerase and short-lived pro-survival proteins such as MCL1. Furthermore, ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress has been implicated in CDK inhibition in CLL. Here we conducted a pre-clinical study of a novel orally active kinase inhibitor P1446A in CLL B-cells. P1446A inhibited CDKs at nanomolar concentrations and induced ra… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…We selected other drugs that have been studied in the context of leukaemia, such as MG-132 (a proteasome inhibitor (Guo and Peng 2013)), ibrutinib (a BTK inhibitor , Danilov 2013), vemurafenib (a V600E BRAF inhibitor (Samuel, et al 2014)), ver155008 (a HSP70 inhibitor (Reikvam, et al 2013)), BX-912 (a PDK1 inhibitor targeting PI3K/Akt pathway (Feldman, et al 2005)) and fedratinib (a Jak/STAT pathway inhibitor (Pardanani, et al 2007)). As shown in Figure 1A, dinaciclib demonstrated more than 100-fold greater inhibitory effects on the metabolic activity of MEC-1 than any of the other drugs tested, confirming its potential as a therapeutic approach for CLL and consistent with recent results that showed the strong cytotoxic effects of CDK inhibitors in CLL (Johnson, et al 2012, Paiva, et al 2015, Sylvan, et al 2016. We determined that the effects of dinaciclib on cell viability were the consequence of a dose-dependent increase in cell death but not cell cycle arrest, as tested by PI staining ( Figure 1B).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…We selected other drugs that have been studied in the context of leukaemia, such as MG-132 (a proteasome inhibitor (Guo and Peng 2013)), ibrutinib (a BTK inhibitor , Danilov 2013), vemurafenib (a V600E BRAF inhibitor (Samuel, et al 2014)), ver155008 (a HSP70 inhibitor (Reikvam, et al 2013)), BX-912 (a PDK1 inhibitor targeting PI3K/Akt pathway (Feldman, et al 2005)) and fedratinib (a Jak/STAT pathway inhibitor (Pardanani, et al 2007)). As shown in Figure 1A, dinaciclib demonstrated more than 100-fold greater inhibitory effects on the metabolic activity of MEC-1 than any of the other drugs tested, confirming its potential as a therapeutic approach for CLL and consistent with recent results that showed the strong cytotoxic effects of CDK inhibitors in CLL (Johnson, et al 2012, Paiva, et al 2015, Sylvan, et al 2016. We determined that the effects of dinaciclib on cell viability were the consequence of a dose-dependent increase in cell death but not cell cycle arrest, as tested by PI staining ( Figure 1B).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…It has been previously reported that CDK inhibitors promote apoptosis in different cancer cells via suppression of Rb phosphorylation (Fu, et al 2011, Parry, et al 2010 or in a JNK/p38-dependent manner (Paiva, et al 2015). Our data showed that this requires the activation of caspase 8 and 9, suggesting an involvement of both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
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“…MAPK signaling is frequently activated in several cancers and is responsible for apoptosis [47]. Baik et al reported that cordycepin induced apoptosis through an extrinsic pathway and the activation of p38 MAPK in U87 cells [48].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Voruciclib, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, has shown promising anti-cancer effects in combination with the BRAF inhibitor, vemurafenib in advanced BRAF-mutant melanoma [17]. More recent studies have shown that voruciclib enhances the sensitivity of the proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, in triple negative breast cancer xenografts [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%