Cytologic response to peritoneal irritation in man

Dixon, Claude F.; Rixford, Emmet

doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(34)90219-1

Cited by 14 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The peritoneum has a surface of 1.7 m and contains about 50-75 ml clear fluid, containing normally less than 3,000 cells/mm of which 50% are lymphocytes and 40% are macrophages [79]. It is composed of a single layer of mesothelial cells which are separated from the connective tissue by a basement [80].…”

Section: Direct Absorption Of Bacteria Into the Lymphaticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacteria, toxins, and the peritoneum

T¹

1990

World j. surg.

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Intraperitoneal infections are caused by members of the gastrointestinal flora, mainly Escherichia coli, enterococci, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Proteus, Bacteroides, anaerobic cocci, Clostridia, and Fusobacteria. The Gram-negative aerobic bacteria exert their pathogenic potential mainly through endotoxin which acts by way of mediators, causing systemic septic response and, initially, the local response of the peritoneal cavity. The main virulence factors of anaerobic bacteria are exoenzymes and capsular polysaccharides. Peritoneal infections are truly synergistic infections. The most important synergistic mechanisms are protection against host defense and creation of a suitable environment by one member of the flora for another. Aside from bacteria, certain adjuvant substances, i.e., bile, gastric juice, blood, and necrotic tissue, play a role in the pathogenesis of peritonitis. The peritoneum deals with an infection in 3 ways: first, the direct absorption of bacteria into the lymphatics via the stoma of the diaphragmatic peritoneum; second, the local destruction of bacteria through phagocytosis by either resident macrophages or polymorphonuclear granulocytes attracted to the peritoneal cavity; and third, the localization of the infection in the form of an abscess.

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Section: Direct Absorption Of Bacteria Into the Lymphaticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacteria, toxins, and the peritoneum

T¹

1990

World j. surg.

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“…The normal peritoneal fluid of human beings and laboratory animals contains a variety of cell types (DIXON and RIXFORD, 1934;PADAWER and GORDON, 1956). In adult mice, the peritoneal cells include macrophages, monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils and mast cells; macrophages and lymphocytes are particularly frequent (MIMs, 1963;GOODMAN, 1964;KORNFELD andGREENMAN, 1966, YAFFE andYOFFEY, 1982).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A semithin light microscopic study of peritoneal cells of the mouse embryo.

Sasaki

Matsumura

1988

Archives of Histology and Cytology

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“…Normal şartlarda periton içerisinde; 50 ml'den az, protein içeriği ve yoğunluğu düşük olan, mm³ de 3000'nin altında hücre içeren, peritoneal boşlukta dinamik olarak dolaşan sıvı bulunur. 11,12 Peritoneal iyileşmede peritoneal sıvıdaki sellüler moleküllerin aktivitesi önemli rol oynamaktadır.…”

Section: Peritonunclassified

Formation and clinical importance of postoperative peritoneal adhesions

Başbuğ

Arıkanoğlu²

2010

J Clin Exp Invest

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Abdominopelvik cerrahi sonrası oluşan karın içi yapışıklıkların, erken ve geç postoperatif devrede mortalite ve morbidite artışına neden oldukları bilinen bir gerçektir. Karın içi yapışıklıkların, periton veya barsağın serozal yüzeyine travma, yabancı cisim reaksiyonu ve iskemi sonucunda geliştiğine inanılmaktadır. Bu makalede postoperatif peritoneal yapışıklıkların oluşumu ve klinik önemi literatür bilgileri eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.

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Cytologic response to peritoneal irritation in man

Cited by 14 publications

References 11 publications

Bacteria, toxins, and the peritoneum

Bacteria, toxins, and the peritoneum

A semithin light microscopic study of peritoneal cells of the mouse embryo.

Formation and clinical importance of postoperative peritoneal adhesions

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