23DJ-1 is a multi-functional protein related to cancer and autosomal early-onset Parkinson 24 disease (PD). Besides the well-documented antioxidative stress activity, recent studies suggest 25 that DJ-1 has the deglycation enzymatic activity and the anti-ferroptosis function. Although it 26 has been demonstrated that DJ-1 forms the homodimerization, which dictates its antioxidative 27 stress activity, the relationship between the dimeric structure and newly reported activities 28 remains largely elusive. In this study, we find that the deletion mutation of the last 3 amino 29 acids at C terminus of DJ-1 disrupts its homodimerization in both transfected and purified DJ-30 1 protein. Further study shows that hydrophobic L187 residue is of great importance for DJ-1 31 homodimerization. In addition, the ability in methylglyoxal detoxification is almost abolished 32 in the mutation of deleting last 3 residues at C terminus (ΔC3) and point mutant L187E 33 compared with wild type DJ-1 (DJ-1 WT). We also find that the suppression of ferroptosis is 34 fully inhibited by ΔC3 and L187E while partially suppressed by V51C. Thus, our findings show 35 that C terminus of DJ-1 is crucial for its homodimerization, deglycation activity and 36 suppression of ferroptosis. 37 38 Keywords 39 DJ-1, C-terminus, homodimerization, deglycation activity, anti-ferroptosis 40 41 42 43 44