2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10646-020-02315-z
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Cytotoxic and estrogenic activity of chlorpyrifos and its metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol. Study of marine yeasts as potential toxicity indicators

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Cited by 18 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) is a metabolite of chlorpyrifos [ 104 ], which is an organophosphate insecticide. It has been reported that TCP can reach groundwater and surface water, and its half-life in the soil can reach 120 days [ 167 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) is a metabolite of chlorpyrifos [ 104 ], which is an organophosphate insecticide. It has been reported that TCP can reach groundwater and surface water, and its half-life in the soil can reach 120 days [ 167 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the direct application of TCP might be the source of contamination [ 142 , 143 , 144 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 ]. Moreover, it has weak estrogenic activity, being 2500 times less estrogenic than 17β-estradiol [ 104 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Su efecto principal es la inhibición de la acetilcolinesterasa a nivel de la comunicación interneuronal a nivel central y periférico con efecto en varias regiones del organismo, como los pulmones (Yadala, 2020), con marcado efecto como disruptor endocrino (Ubaid Ur Rahman et al, 2021). Presenta efecto citotóxico y estrogénico tanto directamente como a través de su metabolito 3,5,6-tricloro-2-piridinol siendo este más dañino que el propio clorpirifos (Echeverri-Jaramillo et al, 2021). El clorpirifos aumentaría la expresión génica de genes proinflamatorios, como la interleukina 6, la interleukina 1β y el factor de necrosis tumoral α, entre otros; y genes apoptóticos como la caspasa 3; 8; y 9 (Kianpour et al, 2021).…”
Section: Plaguicidas No Autorizados Más Frecuentes En Los Cultivosunclassified
“…Chlorpyrifos (CP) is one of the most used, broad-spectrum, organophosphorous insecticides. 2 Its mode of insecticidal action involves inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase (neural enzyme) activity, resulting in loss of muscular coordination, convulsions, and ultimately death of the target organism. However, its non-selective nature against target and non-target organisms has classified it as a moderately hazardous class-II pesticide, by the WHO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%