1997
DOI: 10.1159/000246038
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Cytotoxicity and Sensitization of Povidone-lodine and Other Frequently Used Anti-Infective Agents

Abstract: Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic widely used in dermatology. In vitro experiments showed a certain cytotoxicity, yet it is not easy to transfer these toxicological data to in vivo circumstances. In vivo investigations in animals and in humans could exclude cytotoxic effects of povidone-iodine, measured by the wound healing process. Only when administered in combination with detergents was an obvious cytotoxicity seen in wounds but not on the intact skin. In comparison to the frequently used antibiotic neomycin… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…This slow formation in the povidone-iodine control group was thought to be due to the toxicogenetic effects of povidone-iodine on fibroblasts which are cells that produce the collagen connective tissue. The disturbance of fibroblasts results in the expansion of collagen (Niedner 1997), as shown by the formation of thick scabs in the povidone-iodine control group. The largest expansion of collagen connective tissue was observed in both leaves extract dose groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This slow formation in the povidone-iodine control group was thought to be due to the toxicogenetic effects of povidone-iodine on fibroblasts which are cells that produce the collagen connective tissue. The disturbance of fibroblasts results in the expansion of collagen (Niedner 1997), as shown by the formation of thick scabs in the povidone-iodine control group. The largest expansion of collagen connective tissue was observed in both leaves extract dose groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…But it's more sensitizing and irritating than other surgical disinfection solution when applied to the skin and mucous membranes. 16 Though, the American congress of obstetrics and gynecology (ACOG) said that PI is not the perfect agent for preoperative vaginal disinfection. 7 Iodine can be absorbed through the vaginal mucosa as its nonkeratinized epithelium and can lead to serious risks in patients with significant iodine allergy as it can be absorbed after 2 minutes of contact between PI and the vaginal mucosa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to causing pain, many disinfectants/ antimicrobials used to control microbial contamination/infection of the wound bed also have cytotoxic effects that prevent or delay healing (Niedner 1997, Hidalgo & Dominguez 2001, Drosou et al 2003, Wilson et al 2005, Banwell 2006). The present treatment protocol for wounds supported each phase of the healing process, avoiding the need to use cytotoxic disinfectants (Noble & Kent 1992, Lloyd et al 1999, Rantala et al 2004, Paterson et al 2005, Lee et al 2006.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%