Cложности Дифференциальной Диагностики Атопического Дерматита  У Детей

Besh, O. M.; Matsyura, Oksana; Lishchuck-Yakymovych, Kh.O.; Pukaliak, R.; Lugovskyi, S.

doi:10.22141/2224-0551.13.6.2018.143161

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Often with AD, secondary infection of the skin with various bacteria and fungi occurs, which is an additional aggravating factor in the patient's condition. In some cases, AD can be the cause of the development of bronchial asthma [1][2][3][4].…”

Section: Formulation Of the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Method for Predictive Assessment of the Condition of Patients With Atopic Dermatitis at Different Stages of the Disease

Аврунін

Trubitcin

Клименко

2021

ITSSI

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The subject of the research is the development of a method for prognostic assessment of the condition of patients with atopic dermatitis at different stages of the disease. The goal of the work is to study the informativeness of immunological indicators and data from dermatoscopic examinations in order to expand the possibilities of prognostic objectification of methods for assessing the condition of patients with atopic dermatitis with varying degrees of severity of the disease. The task of the work includes objectifying the blurring of assessment standards when analyzing the transition from one stage of the disease to another. Methods. The solution to this problem is possible when assessing the possibility of using models of parametric recognition (discrimination) using indicators of immunoglobulins in blood serum and indicators of immunograms, as well as color characteristics of skin areas based on the analysis of dermatoscopic images at various degrees of severity of the disease. Result. In the course of the study, the analysis of the color characteristics of the skin showed that when immunological blood parameters are added to the discrimination model, the probability of an error in making prognostic decisions significantly decreases. Predictive assessment of the condition of a patient with atopic dermatitis only by the color characteristics of the skin makes it possible to control this pathology with a higher degree of probability, which makes it possible to use the digital dermatoscopy method independently for express objectification of the condition of a patient with atopic dermatitis without waiting for the data of immunological analyzes. When a new patient appears, the above indicators are calculated for him and the normalized Euclidean distances to the center of the clusters corresponding to the studied pathologies are calculated. The calculated distances can be ranked and the probabilities of correspondence of the given case to specific pathologies can be determined. Conclusions. The prospect of further work is to substantiate the metrological characteristics of the method to eliminate possible systematic errors associated with the method of obtaining optical information.

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Section: Formulation Of the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The mean and standard deviation included in equation (2), respectively, are determined by the formulas below ISSN 2522-9818 (print) Сучасний стан наукових досліджень та технологій в промисловості. 2021.…”

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The Method for Predictive Assessment of the Condition of Patients With Atopic Dermatitis at Different Stages of the Disease

Аврунін

Trubitcin

Клименко

2021

ITSSI

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Динамика Заболеваемости И Распространенности Атопического Дерматита У Детей Украины За Последние 20 Лет: Медико-Экологические Аспекты

Волосовец¹,

Бекетова²,

Березенко³

et al. 2021

Педиатрия. Восточная Европа

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Введение. Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме детской аллергологии – росту заболеваемости и распространенности атопического дерматита у детей Украины.Цель. Оценка изменения заболеваемости и распространенности атопического дерматита среди детского населения Украины за последние 20 лет с целью определения возможного влияния на их динамику неблагоприятных факторов окружающей среды.Материалы и методы. В анализе использованы данные ГУ «Центр медицинской статистики МЗ Украины» и Государственной службы статистики Украины за период 1997–2017 гг. Использованы методы системного подхода, кластерного, корреляционного и эпидемиологического анализа.Результаты. За последние 20 лет в Украине наблюдается: рост на 43,9% распространенности атопического дерматита у детей; на 8,3% уровня заболеваемости атопическим дерматитом с преобладанием выявления этой патологии у детей раннего возраста из крупных промышленных и агропромышленных областей страны со значительными объемами выбросов загрязняющих веществ в атмосферный воздух от стационарных и передвижных источников загрязнения, которые имеют прямое влияние слабой силы как на увеличение, так и уменьшение выявления количества случаев атопического дерматита у детей.Заключение. Атопический дерматит является одним из наиболее значимых и частых дерматозов у детей Украины. Рост заболеваемости и распространенности атопического дерматита у детей Украины соответствует общемировым трендам и связан в том числе с экологическими причинами. Introduction. The article describes such a big problem in pediatric allergology as the increased incidence and prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children of Ukraine.Purpose. To assess the changes of the incidence and prevalence of atopic dermatitis among pediatric population of Ukraine over the past 20 years in order to determine the possible impact of adverse environmental factors on the onset of atopic dermatitis.Materials and methods. We have analyzed the data from the State Institution “Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine” and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the period 1997–2019. The methods of systematic approach, cluster, correlation and epidemiological analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results. Over the past 20 years in Ukraine, there has been the increase of the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children by 43.9%. Also we saw the increase of the incidence of atopic dermatitis by 8.3%. We have observed the predominance of detection of this pathology among young children originated from large industrial and agro-industrial regions of the country with significant emissions of pollutants in atmospheric air from the stationary and mobile sources of pollution. Such origin had a direct weak effect on both the increase and decrease of detection of the number of cases of atopic dermatitis in children.Conclusion. Atopic dermatitis is one of the most significant and frequent dermatoses in children in Ukraine. The increase of the incidence and prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children in Ukraine is in line with global trends and caused by environmental reasons.

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Cложности Дифференциальной Диагностики Атопического Дерматита У Детей

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

The Method for Predictive Assessment of the Condition of Patients With Atopic Dermatitis at Different Stages of the Disease

The Method for Predictive Assessment of the Condition of Patients With Atopic Dermatitis at Different Stages of the Disease

Динамика Заболеваемости И Распространенности Атопического Дерматита У Детей Украины За Последние 20 Лет: Медико-Экологические Аспекты

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