2015
DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyv102
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D-Cycloserine in Neuropsychiatric Diseases: A Systematic Review

Abstract: D-Cycloserine, known from tuberculosis therapy, has been widely introduced to neuropsychiatric studies, since its central active mechanism as a partial NMDA-agonist has been found. In this review, we evaluate its therapeutic potential in neuropsychological disorders and discuss its pitfalls in terms of dosing and application frequency as well as its safety in low-dose therapy. Therefore, we identified 91 clinical trials by performing a Medline search. We demonstrate in part preliminary but increasing evidence … Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Thus, increasing NMDAR function during extinction training, e.g. with d ‐serine or the partial agonist d ‐cycloserine, could increase extinction learning and reduce the ability of intoxicant‐related cues to drive addictive behaviors (Myers et al ; Myers & Carlezon ; Hammond et al ; Schade & Paulus ). In humans, pairing d ‐cycloserine with extinction of alcohol cues decreases cue‐induced activation of dorsal and ventral striatum, where decreased cue‐related brain activation correlates with lower craving and relapse risk (Kiefer et al ).…”
Section: Plasticity and Contributions Of Nmdar Co‐agonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, increasing NMDAR function during extinction training, e.g. with d ‐serine or the partial agonist d ‐cycloserine, could increase extinction learning and reduce the ability of intoxicant‐related cues to drive addictive behaviors (Myers et al ; Myers & Carlezon ; Hammond et al ; Schade & Paulus ). In humans, pairing d ‐cycloserine with extinction of alcohol cues decreases cue‐induced activation of dorsal and ventral striatum, where decreased cue‐related brain activation correlates with lower craving and relapse risk (Kiefer et al ).…”
Section: Plasticity and Contributions Of Nmdar Co‐agonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence for reduced excitatory neurotransmission, long‐term potentiation, NMDA/AMPA ratio, and dendritic spine abnormalities in Shank3B mice formed the basis of our hypothesis that pharmacologically increasing glutamatergic neurotransmission could improve social behaviors and/or reduce repetitive behaviors in Shank3B . To investigate the possibility that enhancing glutamatergic synaptic transmission and increasing glutamatergic excitation could reverse autism‐relevant phenotypes in Shank3B mice [Lovinger, ; Wang et al, ], three classes of pharmacological compounds were evaluated in Shank3B and their wildtype littermate controls: (a) a partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site on the NMDA receptor, d‐cycloserine, that has been evaluated preclinically and in clinical trials for several neuropsychiatric disorders [Baxter et al, ; Myers & Carlezon, ; Schade & Paulus, ]; (b) an Ampakine positive allosteric modulator of the glutamatergic AMPA receptor, CX546, one of a class of compounds found to improve cognition in rodents and tested in clinical trials for schizophrenia and Fragile X syndrome [Goff et al, ; Berry‐Kravis et al, ; Arai & Kessler, ; Lynch, Palmer, & Gall, ]; and (c) the TrkB agonist 7,8‐DHF, as described above. Two behavioral assays in which Shank3B mice were previously reported to display robust and replicated deficits were employed as outcome measures, male–female reciprocal social interactions and repetitive self‐grooming, along with open field exploratory locomotion as a control for the potential confounds of sedation and hyperactivity after drug treatments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cycloserine targets the glycine-binding site of Nmethyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in humans. Altogether, Cycloserine seems to have an impact on cognitive functions, mainly those associated with NMDA receptor-dependent mechanisms like long-term potentiation in learning processes [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%