“…Unlike the Si=SiO 2 interface, there exist large numbers of interface traps at the InGaAs gate stack, due to inability to perfectly eliminate various native oxides such as In-O x , Ga-O x , and As-O x . [10][11][12][13][14] As a remedy to passivate the interface of the InGaAs gate stacks, various methods have been investigated, including sulfur treatment, 15) As-decapping, 16) and H 2 annealing in the InGaAs gate stacks. 17,18) In Si MOSFETs, a D 2 high-pressure-annealing (HPA) has been reported to improve hot carrier reliability, lifetime improvement, and electrical performance at the Si-high-k interface, because D 2 tends to be easily incorporated at the Si=SiO 2 interface during the HPA step, and Si-D bonds are more resistant to hot-electron excitation than is the Si-H bond.…”