“…Research shows that J. gossypiifolia can reduce the proportional thickness of its leaves and close its stomata in response to changing climatic conditions, which is likely a key attribute allowing the species to survive across a range of climatic regions or in periods of extreme weather patterns such as drought (Rengifo et al, 2002;Tezara et al, 1998). Previous research and attempts to control J. gossypiifolia have been focused on biological control (Bebawi et al, 2007a;Dhileepan et al, 2014;Heard et al, 2012;Snow et al, 2016;Taylor et al, 2017), creating competitive pastures (Bebawi et al, 2013), fire management (Bebawi and Campbell, 2002a;Bebawi and Campbell, 2002c;Guterres Ada et al, 2008), herbicide application (Bebawi et al, 2011;Chadhokar, 1978;Csurhes, 1999;Pitt and Miller, 1991;Vitelli and Madigan, 2002;Vitelli et al, 1988) and mechanical control (Bebawi and Campbell, 2002b;Guterres Ada et al, 2008). Although promising controls have been developed, many have shown varying success rates as a single treatment, whilst a majority of the identified global research on control has been conducted in either Australian or Papua New Guinea populations (Bebawi et al, 2013;Bebawi et al, 2011;Heard et al, 2012).…”