Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Pedagang Keliling Di Kelurahan Kedurus Kota Surabaya.

Abstract

Pedagang keliling merupakan pekerjaan di sektor informal, menjajakan dagangannya kepada rumah tangga di perumahan. Pada saat pandemi Covid-19, aktivitas mereka tidak sesuai dengan aturan selama PSBB. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: 1) perubahan modal dan pendapatan yang diperoleh, 2) perubahan aktivitas ekonomi pedagang keliling di Kelurahan Kedurus. Sebanyak 30 pedagang keliling di Kelurahan Kedurus digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, modal, pemasukan, jalur keliling, cara berinteraksi dengan pembeli yang dilakukan sebelum dan saat terjadi pandemi, melalui wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif kuantitatif. Modal dan pendapatan pedagang keliling di Kelurahan Kedurus pada saat pandemi mengalami penurunan dibanding sebelum pandemi, karena tidak termotivasi untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Interaksi pedagang keliling dengan pembeli tidak berubah dan mereka tidak melakukan antisipasi untuk mengatasi perubahan situasi yang terjadi. Jam kerja, lama kerja dan lokasi dan jalur keliling tidak mengalami perubahan sehingga tidak dapat mempertahankan jumlah pembeli.

Analysis Of Behavior And Sosio-Economic Impact Of Relocation Of Street Vendors During The Covid-19 Pandemic

“…This pandemic has resulted in where previously their economy was able to be fulfilled properly, with this pandemic all sales activities of street vendors experienced a decline, initially selling food sold out but because of this pandemic food sales were not sold out or did not sell at all. Because buyers minimize interacting with their families and the surrounding community, in this pandemic situation it will cause excessive anxiety, always feeling suspicious of someone who is experiencing symptoms such as covid-19 so that income is not as usual, because people don't buy a lot of food that is served directly rather than buying from street vendors (Sutedjo, 2021) Based on this background, a problem can be formulated regarding how is the behavior of street vendors in the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics, how is the impact of the socio-economic conditions of the relocation of street vendors before and the Covid-19 pandemic with the aim of finding out how behavior of street vendors in the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics, how the socio-economic conditions of the relocation of street vendors before and after the Covid-19 pandemic.…”

“…The social impacts that arise are changing social systems, lacking personal interactions and relationships. The economic impact that appears is about the declining income after occupying the new Tente market.According toSutedjo (2021) in his journal entitled "The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Socio-Economic Condition of Mobile Merchants in Kedurus Village, Surabaya City" stated that the capital and income of mobile traders in Kedurus Village during the pandemic decreased compared to before the pandemic because they were not motivated to increase productivity. The interaction of traveling merchants with buyers has not changed and they do not anticipate to deal with changing situations that occur.…”