DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LOGAM TIMAH HITAM (Pb) TERHADAP KESEHATAN

Suksmerri, Suksmerri

doi:10.24893/jkma.2.2.200-202.2008

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…However, the highest Pb blood concentration found was 57.30 μg/dL, which already exceeded normal limits, and a total of 12 respondents (12.5%) had a Pb content of more than 40 μg/ dL, 3 of which (3.1%) had Pb concentration (inhalation), gastrointestinal, and even by dermal contact. However, an important route for human Pb exposure is through the respiratory tract or inhalation (Suksmerri, 2008). Pb that entered the body will not stay in the body completely, only approximately 5%-10% of the amount ingested would be absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and approximately 5% only of the 30% that is absorbed through breathing will stay in the body.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Lead (Pb) Exposure to Blood Pb Concentration and Hemoglobin Levels in Book Sellers and Street Vendors of Surakarta

Khotijah

Sjarifah

Mahendra

et al. 2017

Kemas

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Anemia is still a public health problem in the world and in Indonesia. WHO (2008) reported more than 75% of anemia in Asia is iron deficiency and 63.5% anemia in Indonesia is caused by lack of nutrition. Previous studies described that lead (Plumbum /Pb) can decrease hemoglobin levels. Sriwedari markets book sellers and Solo Wholesale Centers street vendors are susceptible populations exposed to Pb as a result of motor vehicle exhaust. Approximately 70% of Pb in vehicle exhausts emissions are emitted into the air. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Pb exposure on blood Pb concentration and hemoglobin levels. This study was a quantitative observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted in 2015-2016 at Sriwedari Market. Samples were 97 respondents obtained through random sampling and Spearman correlation was used for data analysis. Result showed that there were association between Pb exposure in the air and blood Pb levels (p=0,000; r=0,606) and blood Pb levels and hemoglobin levels (p=0,000; r=-0,623)

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Lead (Pb) Exposure to Blood Pb Concentration and Hemoglobin Levels in Book Sellers and Street Vendors of Surakarta

Khotijah

Sjarifah

Mahendra

et al. 2017

Kemas

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“…Timbal yang membahayakan kesehatan dapat berbentuk timbal karbonat (timbal putih), timbal tetraoksida (timbal merah), timbal monoksida, timbal sulfida, timbal asetat (bentuk timbal yang sering menyebabkan keracunan). Timbal yang masuk dalam tubuh akan diabsorbsi melalui saluran pernafasan 5-30%, saluran pencernaan 5-10%, dan kontak dermal (Suksmerri, 2008 ;Sundari et al, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KITOSAN PADA OVARIUM TIKUS BETINA YANG TERPAPAR TIMBAL (Pb) ASETAT

sari¹

2018

j.inf.kesehat.ind

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kitosan terhadap ekspresi Bax dan jumlah atresia folikel pada ovarium tikus betina yang terpapar timbal asetat. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara random, 25 ekor tikus betina sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Semua kelompok, kecuali kelompok kontrol negatif diberi timbal asetat 175 mg/kg BB. Kelompok perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3 diberi kitosan yang dilarutkan dalam asam asetat 2% dengan dosis 16, 32, dan 64 mg/kg BB. Pemberian timbal asetat dan kitosan melalui sonde per oral. Aklimatisasai dilakukan selama 7 hari dan perlakuan selama 30 hari. Hari ke 31 dilakukan swab vagina. Jika tikus pada fase proestrus maka tikus dibedah dan diambil ovariumnya. Pengukuran ekspresi Bax menggunakan metode imunohistokimia dan penghitungan jumlah folikel atresia menggunakan metode hematoksilin eosin yang dilihat dengan mikroskop Olympus pembesaran 400x. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok perlakuan yang diberi timbal asetat dan kitosan berbagai dosis memiliki ekspresi Bax dan jumlah atresia folikel yang berbeda signifikan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif.

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“…The decrease in air quality is caused by an increase in industrial activity and traffic. Based on The World Bank data, in 2020, it is estimated that half of Indonesia's population will experience air pollution problems (Gunawan, 2015;Suksmerri, 2008). One city that has a high level of air pollution is the City of Bandung.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One of the pollutants produced from industrial activities and traffic is lead (Pb) (Abdi and Kazemi, 2015;Loukidou, Zouboulis, Karapantsios, and Matis, 2004;Lichtfouse and Schwarzbauer, 2012;Kiziloz, 2019;Ordouee and Hazheminezhad, 2019;Suksmerri, 2008). Lead is usually added to the fuel to increase the octane value (Ismail, 2004;Intani, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement of Lead Concentration in the Blood of Public Transport Drivers in Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia

Baehaki¹,

Fajriani²,

Haerani³

et al. 2020

PTQ

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As industrial and transportation activities in Bandung Regency are growing rapidly, Indonesia could be at risk of increasing air pollution levels. One of the air pollutants that are very harmful to the body is lead (Pb) generated from industrial activities, mining, vehicle exhaust gas, and dust from the ground. Lead is a heavy metal that is very dangerous for the body because it is carcinogenic with its activity character as an inhibitor in cell metabolism. This study aimed to analyze the concentration of lead in the blood of public transport drivers who are active on the highway every day and are most at risk of being exposed to Pb. Measurement of Pb concentration was carried out using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Blood samples were taken from public transport drivers at Soreang Terminal, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The analysis results showed that the average blood lead content of public transport drivers was 1,032 mg/L. The lowest level was 0.889 mg/L, and the highest was 1,200 mg/L. This shows that the lead content in the blood of public transport drivers is already in excess levels (range numbers 0.800-1.200 mg/L) when compared with the threshold for lead in the blood based on the Regulation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (0.10 - 0.25 mg/L) and the threshold value set by the World Health Organization, which is 0.4 mg/L.

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DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LOGAM TIMAH HITAM (Pb) TERHADAP KESEHATAN

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The Effects of Lead (Pb) Exposure to Blood Pb Concentration and Hemoglobin Levels in Book Sellers and Street Vendors of Surakarta

The Effects of Lead (Pb) Exposure to Blood Pb Concentration and Hemoglobin Levels in Book Sellers and Street Vendors of Surakarta

AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KITOSAN PADA OVARIUM TIKUS BETINA YANG TERPAPAR TIMBAL (Pb) ASETAT

Measurement of Lead Concentration in the Blood of Public Transport Drivers in Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia

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