Dampak Perubahan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (Bbm) Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani (Ntp) Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of changes in increasing fuel price on Farmers Exchange Rate (NTP) in North Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data, mainly from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted for four months, from December 2016 until April 2017. The data used in this research is data from 2013 until 2016. The research method used in this research is descriptive research. The results showed that with the increase of Fuel Oil price is one of the factors that influence the Farmer's Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) as a whole by increasing the cost of household consumption, agricultural production cost, transportation cost, and transportation cost

Comparison of Operating Cost Performance Before and After the Implementation of the Fuel Cost Efficiency Strategy

“…This study also shows different results from the results of Diani's (2015), where in her research it shows that changes in fuel prices (BBM) do not have a significant impact on the input costs of broiler farming, broiler production volume, broiler breeder acceptance, and income of broiler breeders. However, the results of the research conducted this time are in line with the research of Chao and Hsu (2014) who conducted a study to develop a model with a cost function formulated for various stages of cargo transportation operations which found a correlation between fuel prices and transportation fares where freight rates increased along with the increase in fuel prices.…”

Analisis Tren Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

“…Hal tersebut disebabkan Rata-rata harga bahan bakar minyak yang mengalami kenaikan dan disertai terjadinya inflasi sehingga harga kebutuhan konsumsi sehari-hari termasuk biaya produksi pertanian naik lebih cepat dibandingkan kenaikan harga produk pertanian. Kenaikan BBM mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani karena meningkatnya harga barang untuk memproduksi hasil pertanian (Ipango dkk., 2017). Sedangkan grafik NTP tahun 2020 lebih tinggi dari NTP tahun-tahun sebelumnya disebabkan oleh adanya dorongan sejumlah kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan ketahanan dan kemandirian pangan di Bangka Belitung khususnya di masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui pembangunan sektor pertanian (republika.co.id,2021).…”