“…The results of previous studies found ROA significantly affect the DPR (Ahmad and Wardani, 2014;Al-Kayed, 2017;Baker, Dewasiri, Yatiwelle Koralalage, and Azeez, 2019;Basuki and Kuswanto, 2016;Gean Karlos Purba, 2019;Mardiyati, 2014;Mubarok, 2016;Pradana and Sanjaya, 2017 ). A different result was stated by (Lindi et al, 2019) namely that the DPR was not significantly affected by ROA but was marked negative.…”