This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors that affected paid dividend proxies by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Multiple regression was a model of analysis that was used by the researchers to examine several variables which might affect the dividend payout ratio such as profitability, free cash flow, and investment opportunity set as independent variables, as well as firm size as a control variable. The samples in this study were 29 conventional banks that were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The result showed that the independent variable profitability (ROA) had a significant and positive effect on the dividend payout ratio while the free cash flow variable and the investment opportunity set did not affect the dividend payout ratio. Control variables firm size had a significant and negative effect on the dividend payout ratio. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembayaran dividen yang diproksikan dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Analisis Regresi adalah model analisis yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk meneliti beberapa variabel yang mungkin memengaruhi DPR seperti profitabilitas, arus kas bebas, dan set kesempatan investasi sebagai variabel independen, serta ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen profitabilitas (ROA) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen sedangkan variabel arus kas bebas dan set kesempatan investasi tidak memengaruhi rasio pembayaran dividen. Variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen.
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