“…Goal Orientation (X 2 ) -0,193 0,276 0,377 e2 = 0,528 play pivotal roles in bolstering moral values. These findings corroborate prior research demonstrating the impact of Personal Commitment, Goal Orientation, and Self-efficacy on Morality (Pramudiati & Aziz, 2021;Hardi et al, 2018;Laksono & Sukirman, 2019;Natalina & Sukriani, 2020;Passini, 2014;Baluku & Otto, 2019;Zaman et al, 2018;Khusnah & Jannah, 2021;Junusi, 2021;Urban & Galawe, 2020;Liu et al, 2022;Derr & Morrow, 2020;Haji-Othman et al, 2021;Rullo et al, 2022;Li et al, 2023). However, it is essential to note that there may be significant influences on morality from other unexamined factors or variables, representing a limitation requiring further investigation.…”