We present images and spectroscopy of objects close to the sight line of Q2302]029 in order to search for galaxies responsible for the remarkable z \ 0.7 high-ionization absorption-line system found by Jannuzi et al. This system shows "" normal ÏÏ narrow O VI, N V, and C IV lines superimposed on broader (3000È5000 km s~1 wide), unsaturated absorption troughs some 56,000 km s~1 away from the QSO emission redshift Despite reaching sensitivities sufficient to detect 1/10L* galaxies in (z em \ 1.052). the optical and 1/20L* in the infrared, we are unable to detect any obvious bright galaxies that might be responsible for the absorption beyond B6 h~1 kpc of the sight line. This supports the hypotheses that the absorption is either intrinsic to the QSO or arises in intracluster gas. Adopting either explanation is problematic : in the Ðrst case, "" associated ÏÏ absorption at such high ejection velocities is difficult to understand, and challenges the conventional discrimination between intrinsic and extrinsic absorbers ; in the second case, the gas must reside in a D40 h~1 Mpc long Ðlament aligned along the line of sight in order to reproduce the broad absorption. Since the absorption system is unusual, such a chance alignment might not be unreasonable. Spectroscopy of objects beyond the immediate vicinity of the QSO sight line reveals a galaxy cluster at z \ 0.59, which coincides with strong Lya and more narrow highionization lines in the quasar spectrum. Here, too, the lack of galaxies at distances comparable to those found for, e.g., Lya-absorbing galaxies, suggests that the absorption may arise from intracluster gas unassociated with any individual galaxies. Subject headings : large-scale structure of universe È quasars : absorption lines È quasars : individual (Q2302]029)