“…Sarcasm considered a form of verbal irony, while dramatic irony used the opposite between the word and gesture to show their inner mind to the audiences (or readers in literature). Dramatic irony sometimes equated with tragic irony, situational irony, or structural irony, where all those terms exist within a hierarchy that establishes narrow differences of meaning among themselves (Martin, Spencer, & Bruce, 2018 (Polletta, Chen, Gardner, & Motes, 2011). Although the situational irony is as sophisticated and tedious as verbal and literary irony, it received little attention from cognitive scientists and other scholars (Shelley, 2001).…”