Das Zwangsinventar OCI-R - die deutsche Version des Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised

Gönner, Sascha; Leonhart, Rainer; Ecker, Willi

doi:10.1055/s-2007-970894

Cited by 108 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Two clinical psychologists obtained the diagnoses and tested all inclusion and exclusion criteria by using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID; Axis I First et al, 1997b; Wittchen et al, 1997; Axis II First et al, 1997a; Fydrich et al, 1997), the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R; Foa et al, 2002; Gönner et al, 2007), the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Rating Scale and Symptom Checklist (Y-BOCS; Goodman et al, 1989a,b; Hand and Büttner-Westphal, 1991) and the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II; Beck et al, 1996; Hautzinger et al, 2006). Inclusion and exclusion criteria for both groups are described in Table 1.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Patients scored significantly higher on the washing subscale than on the checking subscale of the OCI-R (mean percentiles/OCD population; paired t -test; T (18) = 4.237; p < 0.001). The german OCI-R offers no mean percentiles (OCD population) for the other subtypes (Gönner et al, 2009, p. 49, footnote 9). As inclusion criteria defined, all patients reached the OCI-R cutoff for washing and no member of the HC group reached any cutoff.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Neural response in obsessive-compulsive washers depends on individual fit of triggers

Baioui¹,

Pilgramm²,

Merz³

et al. 2013

Front. Hum. Neurosci.

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Background: Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have highly idiosyncratic triggers. To fully understand which role this idiosyncrasy plays in the neurobiological mechanisms behind OCD, it is necessary to elucidate the impact of individualization regarding the applied investigation methods. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study explores the neural correlates of contamination/washing-related OCD with a highly individualized symptom provocation paradigm. Additionally, it is the first study to directly compare individualized and standardized symptom provocation.Methods: Nineteen patients with washing compulsions created individual OCD hierarchies, which later served as instructions to photograph their own individualized stimulus sets. The patients and 19 case-by-case matched healthy controls participated in a symptom provocation fMRI experiment with individualized and standardized stimulus sets created for each patient.Results: OCD patients compared to healthy controls displayed stronger activation in the basal ganglia (nucleus accumbens, nucleus caudatus, pallidum) for individualized symptom provocation. Using standardized symptom provocation, this group comparison led to stronger activation in the nucleus caudatus. The direct comparison of between-group effects for both symptom provocation approaches revealed stronger activation of the orbitofronto-striatal network for individualized symptom provocation.Conclusions: The present study provides insight into the differential impact of individualized and standardized symptom provocation on the orbitofronto-striatal network of OCD washers. Behavioral and neural responses imply a higher symptom-specificity of individualized symptom provocation.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neural response in obsessive-compulsive washers depends on individual fit of triggers

Baioui¹,

Pilgramm²,

Merz³

et al. 2013

Front. Hum. Neurosci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Red (dashed) lines represent negative edges, green (solid) lines positive edges. Self-regulation = Self-regulation scale sum score, Routine = Creature of Habit Scale routine subscale sum score, Compulsivity = Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (Gönner et al, 2007) sum score, Impulsivity = Barratt Impulsiveness Scale sum score, Automaticity = Creature of Habit Scale automaticity subscale sum score. See the online article for the color version of this figure.…”

Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Self-regulation in the Association between Habitual Propensity with Impulsivity and Compulsivity

Overmeyer¹,

Fürtjes²,

Ersche³

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Background. Adaptive behavior depends on the process of self-regulation, controlling actions, feelings, or thoughts. If self-regulation fails, maladaptive behavior may start to predominate, leading to impulsive actions, maladaptive habits, and compulsive behavior patterns. Habits are triggered au-tomatically, usually without conscious awareness or deliberate control and make behavior more efficient. The tendency to develop habitual behavior differs substantially between individuals and appears to be associated with different aspects of regulatory control. The present study examined associations of habitual propensity with self-regulation, impulsivity, and compulsivity, elucidating possible underlying functional connections and evaluated the psychometric properties of a German version of the Creature of Habit Scale (COHS). Methods. Data of two independent community samples was collected online. Psychometric analyses were conducted using exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analyses utilizing a Bayesian lasso procedure. Dynamic connec-tions with measures of regulatory control, namely self-regulation, impulsivity, and compulsivity were analyzed using a network approach. Results. We replicated and validated the two-factorial structure of the COHS. Network analysis revealed that self-regulation was the most central node within the network of dynamic interactions between habitual propensity, impulsivity, and compul-sivity. Self-regulation exclusively had negative associations with other measures, an exception be-ing the association with the routine subscale of the COHS, which was an indirect one. Conclusions. Our findings provide evidence that habitual propensity is interconnected with measures of regula-tory control. Information on habitual behavior gathered using the COHS could be useful in identifying vulnerabilities and developing tailored therapeutic strategies for psychopathologies associated with deficient regulatory control.

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“…The OCI-R (Foa et al, 2002; German version by Gönner, Leonhart, & Ecker, 2007) is a short self-report measure of obsessive-compulsive symptoms with good psychometric properties (Abramowitz & Deacon, 2006;Gönner et al, 2008). It accurately differentiates OCD patients from other anxiety disorder patients and healthy controls (Foa et al, 2002) and…”

Section: Self-report Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Online Attention Bias Modification for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Habedank¹,

Lennartz²,

Arslan³

et al. 2017

Preprint

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There is evidence that attention bias modification trainings (ABMT) based on the dot-probe task are a promising therapeutic approach for several anxiety disorders. However, little is known about the malleability of attention bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and its impact on OCD symptoms. The present study tested this hypothesis using an online ABMT designed to train attention away from OCD-related stimuli. We hypothesized that ABMT would reduce attention bias and OCD symptoms. Participants were randomized to receive the active ABMT (n = 58) or a placebo control training (PCT; n = 50) and completed a minimum of 8 training sessions over a period of 4 weeks. As predicted, participants receiving ABMT showed a significant reduction in attention bias. This effect was not present in the placebo condition. ABMT did however not significantly outperform the PCT with regard to symptom reduction. In both conditions self-reported OCD symptoms decreased and the reduction of symptoms remained stable at 1-month follow-up. The present findings suggest that online ABMT can effectively reduce attention bias in OCD, but question its effectiveness in reducing OCD symptoms. More research on the mechanisms of attention training is inevitably needed before online ABMT can be recommended for clinical application.

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Das Zwangsinventar OCI-R - die deutsche Version des Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised

Cited by 108 publications

References 17 publications

Neural response in obsessive-compulsive washers depends on individual fit of triggers

Neural response in obsessive-compulsive washers depends on individual fit of triggers

The Role of Self-regulation in the Association between Habitual Propensity with Impulsivity and Compulsivity

Online Attention Bias Modification for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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