Data analysis of the electricity generation mix for clean energy transition during COVID-19 lockdowns

Ghenaï, Chaouki; Bettayeb, Maâmar

doi:10.1080/15567036.2021.1884772

Cited by 26 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Monthly, the illuminated area would be equivalent to two soccer stadiums of those found in the capital of the state of Michoacán. In this sense, there may be multiple energy alternatives that allow optimizing the savings and efficiency of electrical energy in these universities [52]. In addition, the environmental and economic impact produced by the reduction in electricity consumption analyzed in this work, the closure of universities and virtual classes, has also collaterally decreased student mobility, which translates into economic savings and the mitigation of CO 2 emissions by student and by university.…”

Section: Discussion and Final Remarksmentioning

confidence: 95%

COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Energy Consumption in State Universities: Michoacan, Mexico Case Study

et al. 2021

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The COVID-19 pandemic has generated multiple impacts. In particular, in the educational sector, the virtual class modality generated changes in the patterns of energy consumption at the institutional level; the identification of this consumption will allow us to reflect on new energy saving and efficient use strategies. In this research, we present a case study of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on electricity consumption in 13 state universities in Michoacán, Mexico. Electric energy consumption has been evaluated before and during the presence of the COVID-19 between 2019 and 2020. The comparative analysis estimated the reduction in energy consumption and its economic and environmental impact. The results show a considerable decrease in electricity consumption, generating an average saving of 76.24 MWh/month, which translates into an annual emission reduction from 2019 to 2020 of approximately 497 TnCO2e, and in economic terms of $8,882.25 USD each month. In general, it was identified that consumption patterns in the use of machinery and computer equipment for administrative activities were drastically reduced. If education continues in virtual or hybrid modes, energy consumption schemes will continue to decline and institutions could move towards resilient, affordable, and sustainable models of energy production and consumption.

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Section: Discussion and Final Remarksmentioning

confidence: 95%

COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Energy Consumption in State Universities: Michoacan, Mexico Case Study

et al. 2021

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“…These initiatives, therefore, hold value in mitigating electricity consumption, allowing capacity for high emissions-intense energy to be reduced. However, potential stresses on power grids from spatial changes in loading (especially in older or underdeveloped systems) must be taken into consideration [13].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This has resulted in improvements in the emissions intensity of energy sectors over lockdown periods. For example, Ghenai and Bettayeb [13] documented a net electricity generation drop of 10% in the European Union (EU) in April 2020 compared to that of 2019, while CO 2 reduced by 20% over the same time period.…”

Section: Background and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of COVID-19 on Electricity Demand and Generation in Japan

2021

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This research considered changes in monthly electricity generation and demand in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Observed network electricity demand and generation type for the January–June 2020 period were compared to forecast values (using a triple exponential smoothing method) based on trends established from 2016 to 2019. Regional level electricity demand data showed little variation from expected trends for domestic energy users, but lower than expected business and industrial network demand, particularly in the 50–2000 kW cohort. Electricity demand was most likely to deviate from existing trends in May 2020, which is in-line with the voluntary lockdown activities. These results are consistent with observed patterns from other international studies into the impact of COVID-19 on electricity demand. Generation was found to be reduced in May and June of 2020, without significant impacts to the generation makeup, largely due to Japan’s positioning within a broader energy transition context. These findings validate previous studies and add to the broader discussions on drivers and the rationale for electricity demand behaviors between user scales. Previous studies examined the electricity demand reductions of full and partial lockdowns. This analysis adds to this discourse by documenting the impacts of a voluntary lockdown.

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“…In contrast, generation from fossil coal and nuclear sources was reduced [ 60 ]. In the EU , the electricity generation from coal, natural gas, and nuclear sources decreased by 35%, 25%, and 20%, respectively, during the lockdown period, compared to 2019 [ 61 ]. In Spain , the electricity production from non-renewable sources decreased during the confinement period, while the renewable generation sources such as PV increased their percentage share [ 9 ].…”

Section: Reduction In Electricity Demand and Change In Consumption Patternsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An impact study of COVID-19 on the electricity sector: A comprehensive literature review and Ibero-American survey

Lazo

Aguirre

Watts

2022

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

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To stop the spread of COVID-19, governments have implemented confinement measures unprecedented in modern society. One of the main consequences has been the paralysis of commercial and industrial sectors worldwide, primary electricity consumers. This paper examines the impact of these measures on the electricity sector through a literature review accompanied by fieldwork on the impact of COVID-19 in Ibero-America and its energy regulatory response. First, we will review the causes of the reduction in electricity demand due to the confinement measures and their technical and financial consequences in the electricity sector. Second, we will examine the impact of COVID-19 on the wind and solar PV energy sectors, mainly affected by the paralysis of production and export of materials and components. Third, we will revise the regulatory measures implemented by the countries to avoid the interruption of electricity supply to households. This paper will end by reviewing economic recovery plans and their relationship to the energy transition. Although there are no fundamental differences between developed and developing countries in their regulatory reaction to this crisis in the energy sector, there are significant differences in economic recovery planning. While developed countries aim for a green economic recovery and the creation of green jobs, developing countries are allocating least resources to social protection and general economic stimulus programs, postponing climate objectives. In Latin America, this adds to the high levels of debt faced by utilities and the possible resurgence of social crises that were stopped by the COVID-19 outbreak, making a green recovery even more difficult.

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Data analysis of the electricity generation mix for clean energy transition during COVID-19 lockdowns

Cited by 26 publications

References 35 publications

COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Energy Consumption in State Universities: Michoacan, Mexico Case Study

COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Energy Consumption in State Universities: Michoacan, Mexico Case Study

The Impact of COVID-19 on Electricity Demand and Generation in Japan

An impact study of COVID-19 on the electricity sector: A comprehensive literature review and Ibero-American survey

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