“…Therefore, just the methods and outcomes are discussed. The compensation methods for rf nonuniformity can be classified into two general categories relating to the gain field characterization: ͑1͒ internal methods, derived from the individual image data; 14,[16][17][18]31,32,34,35,[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57] and ͑2͒ external methods, including magnetic field calculations 33,58 and phantom based techniques. 14,15,27,28,36,59 With the exceptions of the methods implemented by Rajapakse et al, 56 Meyer et al, 35 Wells et al, 55 and Guillemaud et al, 57 the data driven methods can be further divided into two subcategories: ͑1͒ filtering methods; and ͑2͒ surface fitting techniques.…”