“…Digital scramblers in general can be used to protect against wiretapping and to protect copyrights. Nonetheless, scramblers are usually used as a step in an algorithm, for example, image scramblers are used as a phase or even before and/or after some security related algorithm, such as data hiding (Parah, Sheikh, Hafiz, & Bhat, 2014) , watermarking (Wang & Li, 2015) and encryption algorithms (Li, et al, 2013), (Liu & Sheridan, 2013), (Wu, Guo, Liang, & Zhou, 2014), and (Zhong, Chang, Shan, & Hao, 2012).…”