Data-Wise Spatial Regional Consistency Re-Enhancement for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Abstract

Effectively using rich spatial and spectral information is the core issue of hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. The recently proposed Diverse Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (DRCNN) achieves good results by weighted averaging the features extracted from several predefined regions, thus exploring the use of spatial consistency to some extent. However, such feature-wise spatial regional consistency enhancement does not effectively address the issue of wrong classifications at the edge of regions, especially when the edge is winding and rough. To improve the feature-wise approach, Data-wise spAtial regioNal Consistency re-Enhancement (“DANCE”) is proposed. Firstly, the HSIs are decomposed once using the Spectral Graph Wavelet (SGW) to enhance the intra-class correlation. Then, the image components in different frequency domains obtained from the weight map are filtered using a Gaussian filter to “debur” the non-smooth region edge. Next, the reconstructed image is obtained based on all filtered frequency domain components using inverse SGW transform. Finally, a DRCNN is used for further feature extraction and classification. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves the goal of pixel level re-enhancement with image spatial consistency, and can effectively improve not only the performance of the DRCNN, but also that of other feature-wise approaches.

Review of the Accuracy of Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques in Identifying Coastal Aquaculture Facilities

“…The calculation of several performance metrics such as overall accuracy, the Kappa coefficient, the producer's accuracy, the user's accuracy, the misclassification error, and the missed classification error can be conducted in the aquaculture area [17]. Several techniques are also employed, including comparison analysis [58], statistical approaches [59], and spatial consistency tests [60], in addition to confusion matrices.…”