“…According to linear elastic fracture mechanics, strength and critical flaw size are related through the fracture toughness as follows:
13 where K IC is the fracture toughness, Y is a geometric parameter, σ 0 is the strength, and a is the critical flaw size. The critical flaw size of as‐fabricated HNS fiber ( a 0 ) is 33 nm
28 . By assuming that the fracture toughness of the fibers remains constant and that the characteristic fiber strength,
, is related to the mean oxide layer thickness, when a = α, then the time dependence of the fiber characteristic strength will be given by
…”