“…The visual sensors have been emerging as novel techniques for modeling the environment [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], and has been widely adopted for robotic applications. Various visual sensors and Light Detection And Ranging Sensors (LiDAR) sensors have been widely deployed in various robotics platforms such as automatically navigated aerial robots and ground robots [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. For example, the SLAM is widely adopted for robot localization, mapping, and navigation applications [11], [22], [23], [12], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [22].…”