De la loi Littoral à la Gestion Intégrée des Zones Côtières

Daligaux, Jacques; Minvielle, Paul

doi:10.4000/mediterranee.5122

Cited by 14 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Accordingly, many authors seek a better understanding of the public policies on coastal management. Some look at the quality of spatial planning practices in coastal areas (Davis, 2004;Tang, 2008, Gangai andRamachandran, 2010), while other studies attempt to link the implementation of these policies with their actual effects over time (Capineri et al, 1995;Malvarez-Garcia et al, 2003;Conway and Lathrop, 2005;Crawford, 2007;Daligaux and Minvielle, 2010). The implementation of spatial management tools over time is indisputably a key determinant of urban sprawl in coastal zones (Dauvin et al, 2004;Deboudt et al, 2008;CGDD, 2012a;Drobenko, 2013).…”

Section: Spatial Planning Assessment In the Coastal Zonementioning

confidence: 99%

Local spatial planning practices in four French Mediterranean coastal territories under pressure

Prévost

Salais

2016

Land Use Policy

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International audienceLimiting land consumption is an undisputed priority today. In France, numerous laws, regulations and space protection measures (under the town planning and environment codes) govern territorial development to protect land resources and the environment. Yet urbanization at the expense of natural and agricultural areas remains critical, particularly in coastal areas. This article proposes an analysis of spatial planning practices at local level in the French Mediterranean, considering the implementation of spatial planning over time as a marker of the will to manage urban development. After examining features specific to coastal planning legislation and regulations in France, it identifies past and present trajectories of urban planning practices and the development of environmental protection. Four French Mediterranean areas are assessed: the Marseille coast, the Gulf of Aigues-Mortes and the Corsican sites of Balagne and Biguglia

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Section: Spatial Planning Assessment In the Coastal Zonementioning

confidence: 99%

Local spatial planning practices in four French Mediterranean coastal territories under pressure

Prévost

Salais

2016

Land Use Policy

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“…Though only approximative, the surface considered in Figure 4 is 24.4 km 2 according to this tool. Similarly, the patches where land use changed from natural to urban areas represents around 3.78 km 2 . In other words, public authorities allowed 15.5% of available land in this area to be transformed in less than 30 years.…”

Section: The Missing Focus On Coastal Protection On International Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The industrial pressure around the North Sea and the touristic one along the Mediterranean Sea produced different results with respect to the application of the act. Still facing a lot of pressures compared to the north, southern coastal cities tended to adapt the law according to their need for new urban areas [2,3]. Through such an analysis, the paper goes further on to ask how contemporary challenges linked to sustainability were incorporated into the legal protection of the French coast.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sharing Is Caring, but Is the Shore Cared for? The Sharing Paradox of the French Coast

Hauser

Roche

2020

Urban Science

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Coastlines have long attracted industrial activities, services, housing, and tourism. At select geographic locations, harbors host port facilities and provide local economic growth opportunities. As such, these areas also concentrate populations around the world. In the north of France, where the unemployment rate is high, port industries are still massive providers of work. However, in the last decades, the port development has become a major threat to the architectural heritage, the historical scenery, and the unique biodiversity of these areas, both at sea and on land. The impact of urban redevelopment has been clearly visible since 1950. At this point, this paper raises the following question: How is it possible, in this context, to efficiently limit this urban sprawl through legal frameworks to protect land, sea, and their in-between environment, in spite of the economic interests? The urbanization of the northern coastline of France has gradually expanded since 1950 until a fundamental act appeared in 1986, the Shoreline Act “Loi Littoral”. This act allows us to analyze the last thirty years of urbanization and its binding force towards the protection of the environment; and yet, we also understand that it has a limited role. It does not forbid all kinds of construction, but just new buildings coming out of nowhere, though expansion in urbanized areas is allowed. After decades of existence, this framework has been integrated by both politicians and citizens, and its results have been judged. If the law is now seen as a guardian of the shore, inhabitants and environmental organizations have often criticized its dimness, which favors interpretation. This paper analyzes the soft limitations that have affected the ongoing space consumption since the 1950s using aerial pictures provided by the IGN (Institut National de l’Information Géographique et Forestière), as well as if the rules were efficient enough in their protection.

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“…À partir des années 1960, le tourisme et l'économie de la résidentialité y deviennent des moteurs de politiques locales d'urbanisation qui visent la constructibilité. Bien que freinée par la Loi Littoral (appliquée en 1989), la croissance démographique littorale reste aujourd'hui celle des années 1980 (Daligaux et Minvielle, 2010). À grande échelle, on observe des densités croissantes à mesure que l'on se rapproche du trait de côte, avec une pression anthropique très forte sur le littoral à proximité immédiate de la mer (Cadoret, 2013).…”

Section: Territoires D'étude : Golfe Du Morbihan Et éClairages Comparatifsunclassified

Négocier l’urbanisation pour un littoral durable : des Parcs Naturels Régionaux facteurs d’intégration ou de fragmentation des enjeux ?

Beuret¹,

Cadoret²

2017

norois

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L'étude de plusieurs parcs ou projets de parcs naturels régionaux (PNR) littoraux montre que l'obtention ou le renouvellement de leur label crée une controverse autour d'un même objet : la maîtrise de l'urbanisation littorale. Le cas du golfe du Morbihan nous a permis de suivre et analyser un processus de négociation entre les acteurs du territoire autour d'une réponse à apporter aux exigences de maîtrise posées par des instances nationales représentant l'intérêt général environnemental. Du processus, à la fois coopératif et conflictuel, résulte une norme de développement durable territorialisé, de nouvelles proximités et des innovations. Un éclairage comparatif avec deux autres cas a permis d'identifier des récurrences et des différences dans la façon d'affronter des problématiques similaires. Il en ressort deux modèles de gouvernance territoriale du développement durable, le PNR étant soit un espace de négociation de normes de développement durable territorialisé qui s'imposent à tous, soit le support d'une action supplétive, voire corrective dans le cadre d'une distribution des compétences des organisations gestionnaires.

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De la loi Littoral à la Gestion Intégrée des Zones Côtières

Cited by 14 publications

References 5 publications

Local spatial planning practices in four French Mediterranean coastal territories under pressure

Local spatial planning practices in four French Mediterranean coastal territories under pressure

Sharing Is Caring, but Is the Shore Cared for? The Sharing Paradox of the French Coast

Négocier l’urbanisation pour un littoral durable : des Parcs Naturels Régionaux facteurs d’intégration ou de fragmentation des enjeux ?

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