2011
DOI: 10.7202/045701ar
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De Stockholm à Copenhague : genèse et évolution des responsabilités communes mais différenciées dans le droit international de l’environnement

Abstract: Dès les années 1960, les inégalités économiques flagrantes ont inspiré les pays du tiers-monde, qui souhaitaient un rattrapage économique, à exiger l’instauration d’un nouvel ordre économique international. Le droit a réagi aux inégalités économiques par le développement du concept de traitement différencié au regard des obligations conventionnelles respectives des États. Depuis les années 1970, une conscience environnementale s’est ajoutée à la conscience économique et sociale de la communauté internationale.… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Yet, while differential treatment has strong roots in corrective justice, the North has not agreed to an understanding of the principle of CBDRs that includes a historical dimension. 14 The second conception of justice at the root of differentiation is distributive justice. This focuses on the need to address existing inequalities in human development.…”
Section: Bases For Differentiation: Equity and Pragmatismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, while differential treatment has strong roots in corrective justice, the North has not agreed to an understanding of the principle of CBDRs that includes a historical dimension. 14 The second conception of justice at the root of differentiation is distributive justice. This focuses on the need to address existing inequalities in human development.…”
Section: Bases For Differentiation: Equity and Pragmatismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El principio de CBDR en derecho puede ser interpretado como el origen de una obligación jurídica y esto puede ser la principal razón de las objeciones de los países desarrollados, pero como Kristin Bartestein señala "el término 'responsabilidades comunes, pero diferenciadas' en derecho ambiental internacional evoca mucho más que una importante connotación ética que el término 'tratamiento especial y diferenciado' del sistema de comercio multilateral, el cual, no obstante los matices, es esencialmente lo mismo" 50 . Lo mismo puede ser dicho en materia de derecho internacional del desarrollo.…”
Section: Conclusionesunclassified
“…International legal mode on climate changes The Stockholm conference in 1972 is regarded as "the starting point of the right and the policies of environment protection". [8] This conference was the first to form the bases of the world governance on the environment. It led to a declaration of 26 applicable principles regarding the international environment law.…”
Section: Emergence Of Ngos In the Mode Of The International Lawmentioning
confidence: 99%