“…Through our review we identified 27 citations that dealt with NCD management at the structural policy level [25, 61, 88], clinical level [23, 54, 63, 72, 75, 83, 90–92, 95, 106, 108, 110, 113], community [16, 38, 52, 73, 74, 100], family [105, 107], and individual level [59, 77]. At the structural level, we recognized three issues: health insurance services for NCD patients [88], the need for a better collaboration between health and registration sectors [61], and the need to address the double burden of NCDs and infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and diabetes [25], which might be aggravated by smoking [39].…”