“…It has been shown that ISC division and differentiation are regulated by several signaling pathways, including Janus kinase and signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Hedgehog (Hh), bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and Wingless (Wg) signaling (Ayyaz et al, 2015;Beebe et al, 2010;Biteau and Jasper, 2011;Buchon et al, 2009aBuchon et al, ,b, 2010Cordero et al, 2007Cordero et al, , 2012Cronin et al, 2009;Guo et al, 2013;Jiang et al, 2009Jiang et al, , 2011Lee et al, 2009;Li et al, 2014Li et al, , 2013bLin et al, 2008Lin et al, , 2010Liu et al, 2010;Osman et al, 2013;Tian and Jiang, 2014;Tian et al, 2015;Xu et al, 2011;Zhou et al, 2013Zhou et al, , 2015. In response to tissue damage, the ligands of these pathways are transcriptionally upregulated in cells surrounding ISCs, and activate signal transduction in ISCs to promote their division.…”