Solid frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) catalysts have received much attention. In this work, MOF-808 with rich defects was constructed using a facile monocarboxylic acid modulatorinduced defect strategy and applied in the transfer hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to unsaturated alcohol using cyclohexanol as the hydrogen source. MOF-808 was prepared from different zirconium precursors, and it was found that MOF-808-ZT obtained from ZrCl 4 and H 3 BTC forms abundant surface hydroxyl groups (Zr−OH, base sites). Moreover, MOF-808-PA with missing linker defects was constructed by introducing monocarboxylic acid to preoccupy the coordination sites of MOF-808-ZT, leading to abundant Zr−OH 2 . The coordinated water molecules are removed by the dehydration of MOF-808-PA at 180 °C, and the underlying coordinatively unsaturated Zr 4+ (Zr-CUS) is exposed and acts as a Lewis acid site. Characterizations and DFT calculations show that the Zr-CUS/Zr−OH FLPs sites can efficiently activate the C�O of aldehydes and −OH of cyclohexanol and reduce their activation energy barrier, thus exhibiting good catalytic performance. Moreover, these FLP sites can easily easily dissociate the H−H bond with a lower activation energy of 0.15 eV, thereby achieving a better catalytic reactivity in the direct hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to unsaturated alcohols. A possible reaction mechanism was proposed based on in situ DRIFT, vacuum FTIR, and DFT calculations.