Decentering the prosecution-oriented approach: Tackling both supply and demand in the struggle against human trafficking

Fouladvand, Shahrzad

doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.11.001

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…These steps are critical to ensure that the mechanism is well received by the public and relevant actors so that it can function effectively. 54 The most important thing to be achieved through the implementation of "Berantas TPPO 167" website is to exterminate TPPO, especially in the form of online scamming. The detailed implications of the proposed mechanism are as follows.…”

Section: Visionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Artificial Intelligence as a One-Stop Point for Dealing with Online Human Trafficking Scams in Indonesia

Kusumowijoyo,

Marta,

Natali Boasrifa

2023

JSDERI

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Human Trafficking is an organized transnational crime aimed at exploiting humans. As a result of the triple disruption phenomenon, human trafficking currently manifests with a new modus operandi, namely online scamming. This modus operandi is quite concerning as it exhibits recruitment patterns, victim characteristics, and perpetrator characteristics that are significantly different from conventional human trafficking. However, the government currently lacks a precise mechanism to address online scamming human trafficking. As a transnational crime, collective efforts based on technology need to be mobilized to eradicate and address online scamming human trafficking. Therefore, through a juridical-normative research method, this study aims to elucidate the challenges faced by the government in addressing online scamming human trafficking and to initiate ideas for a comprehensive human trafficking handling mechanism from upstream to downstream through prevention, intervention, and restoration of victims.

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Section: Visionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Artificial Intelligence as a One-Stop Point for Dealing with Online Human Trafficking Scams in Indonesia

Kusumowijoyo,

Marta,

Natali Boasrifa

2023

JSDERI

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“…So that social justice and human values will be able to be realized, including the mandate of the maqsid al-Shariah principle, it is explained that the law must be able to protect five things, while the five things are: Religion, reason, soul, property and offspring. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to establish a more applicable and participatory system for monitoring mass organizations, meaning that it also involves the community and researchers and observers of mass organizations in this country [30].…”

Section: Reconstruction Of the Country Organizational Supervision System In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Community Organizational Supervision System in Indonesia

Wahyuningsih¹

2021

ijsshr

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As a state of law as well as a democratic state, Indonesia guarantees and protects the right to freely express opinions and the right to organize in society. This in the end becomes the basis for every member of the community to be free to establish an Ormas. The freedom to establish these mass organizations in its development is not controlled due to the absence of real government control and supervision. This has resulted in many mass organizations being born into thugs and illegal organizations. This study aims to analyse the current system of supervision of mass organizations in Indonesia, the weaknesses in the current implementation of mass organizations, and the ideal reconstruction of a system of supervision of mass organizations capable of realizing a just law of mass organizations. The research in this dissertation uses the sociological juridical method. As for the results of the research conducted, it can be found that the current implementation of normative supervision has not been effective, as evidenced by the large number of problematic and prohibited mass organizations, weaknesses in the supervision of mass organizations in the community due to a legal vacuum in the regulation of supervision of mass organizations, so it is necessary to reconstruct values by conducting supervision and education. regarding the goals of mass organizations and the goals of the state and nation as well as legal reconstruction in the form of adding provisions for the supervision of mass organizations in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2017.

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“…Human trafficking and other forms of extreme exploitation, including trafficked for labor and forced marriage, now collectively under the umbrella term “modern slavery”, affect about 40.3 million people worldwide (International Labor Organization, 2017). The global human trafficking “business” is estimated to generate approximately $150 billion annually for traffickers (Fouladvand, 2018; Konrad et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profile of Reported Trafficking in Persons in Brazil Between 2009 and 2017

Passos

Santana

Cordero-Ramos

et al. 2020

J Interpers Violence

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The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal evolution of the number of human trafficking cases notified by the health system in Brazil, considering the characteristics of the population. This article carries out a descriptive study on reports of trafficking in persons in consultation with the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. This is a profile of reported trafficking in persons in Brazil between 2009 and 2017. Incidence rates were calculated with adjustments to the population record for each year and presented on a scale of 1:1,000,000 inhabitants. We developed a Poisson regression model to evaluate the ratio of the incidence rate. According to available data, there were 1,011 victims reported in the health system during the study period. The predominant profile of the population exposed to such violence is female, aged between 20 and 29 years, with low education and brown skin. There was a trend growth of annual reports about 10 percentage points ( p < .0001) and all regions had significantly higher incidence rates than the Southeast ( p < .0001), mainly Midwest, North and South. This means that the regions with the highest incidence rates have international land borders. Given the predominance of women in young adulthood, it is inferred that the majority were trafficked for sexual exploitation. This research represents a pioneering approach to the use and modeling of human trafficking data available in the Brazilian public health system. There is a probable underreporting of cases of trafficking in persons who transit health services. As such, identification methods for hard-to-reach populations should be integrated into future research on human trafficking to increase the likelihood of capturing victims.

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Decentering the prosecution-oriented approach: Tackling both supply and demand in the struggle against human trafficking

Cited by 9 publications

References 29 publications

The Artificial Intelligence as a One-Stop Point for Dealing with Online Human Trafficking Scams in Indonesia

The Artificial Intelligence as a One-Stop Point for Dealing with Online Human Trafficking Scams in Indonesia

Community Organizational Supervision System in Indonesia

Profile of Reported Trafficking in Persons in Brazil Between 2009 and 2017

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