“…To successfully complete the above tasks, flight control of unmanned helicopters is very important and has practical significance. However, their flight control faces several severe challenges, such as highly nonlinear dynamic models, serious couplings among different channels, unmodelled dynamics, uncertain model parameters, and external disturbances (e.g., wind gusts and ground effects) (Li et al, 2015a(Li et al, , 2015bLiu et al, 2012;Marantos et al, 2017;Raptis and Valavanis, 2010;Yan et al, 2018).…”