Decision-making of patients with major depressive disorder in the framework of action control

Rinaldi, Romina; Lefèbvre, Laurent; Joachim, Audrey; Rossignol, Mandy

doi:10.1080/13546805.2019.1685481

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Except for 2 studies conducted with a small number of participants, 52,53 this was the common finding of the majority of the studies that reported findings related to this variable. [58][59][60][61] However, as in these earlier studies, interindividual variability was high in our study. This suggests that the individual's personality traits and genetic profile may affect decision-making strategies more clearly than the clinical symptoms of the depressive disorder.…”

Section: Depression Is Not Associated With Impulsive Performance On B...contrasting

confidence: 47%

“…In our study, the net IGT scores of patients with symptomatic as well as remitted MDD did not differ significantly from those of the HCs. Except for 2 studies conducted with a small number of participants,52,53 this was the common finding of the majority of the studies that reported findings related to this variable 58–61. However, as in these earlier studies, interindividual variability was high in our study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impulsivity in Depression: Its Relation to Suicidality

Öğüt

Başar

Karahan

2023

Journal of Psychiatric Practice

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Objective: Impulsivity is an important risk for suicidality, which is common in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The goal of this study was to examine multiple facets of impulsivity in depressed patients compared with healthy controls and to assess their relationship to suicidality. Method: Outpatients diagnosed with MDD using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV were recruited. Two groups were constituted as “MDD in remission” (n=32) and “MDD” (n=71). The “healthy control” group (n=30) consisted of individuals who had never been diagnosed with any psychiatric disorder. Impulsivity was assessed with the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS), a self-rating measure, and with the following behavioral tasks: Go/No-go Task, Iowa Gambling Task, and Balloon Analogue Risk Task. The scores of the 3 groups (n=133) were compared to evaluate the effect of MDD. The scores were also analyzed and compared in the patients in the 2 MDD groups (n=103) with respect to their current and lifetime suicidality. Results: There was no difference in the 3 groups in task scores, but nonplanning BIS was correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms. Patients with suicidal ideation (SI) had higher BIS total and attention impulsivity scores and more commission errors on the Go/No-go Task, reflecting failure in response inhibition, compared with the patients without SI. Conclusions: Failure to show differences in impulsivity-related tasks suggests that there might be no relationship between the state of depression and impulsivity. However, these findings confirm that there is an association between SI and response inhibition and the attention facet of impulsivity in depression.

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Section: Depression Is Not Associated With Impulsive Performance On B...contrasting

confidence: 47%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impulsivity in Depression: Its Relation to Suicidality

Öğüt

Başar

Karahan

2023

Journal of Psychiatric Practice

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“…As expected and consistent with the diagnostic criteria of a major depressive disorder including a “diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness” ( 55 ), individuals reporting higher compared to lower levels of depression showed more disadvantageous decision making. In fact, previous studies using the IGT demonstrated deficient decision making in individuals with depressive disorders compared to controls [e.g., ( 69 , 70 )]. At the same time, depressive disorders go along with behavioral hypersensitivity to punishment [e.g., ( 71 – 73 )] and behavioral and biological hyposensitivity for positive reinforcements ( 74 ), which may explain the preference for avoiding the deck with immediate punishment (but greater, positive long-term outcomes).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Cards and Lottery Task: Validation of a New Paradigm Assessing Decision Making Under Risk in Individuals With Severe Obesity

et al. 2020

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was significantly associated with general, but not eating disorder psychopathology. The CLT showed moderate test-retest reliability after one year in weight-stable individuals and was sensitive to change in those undergoing obesity surgery. Conclusions: This study identified the CLT to be a highly promising, new complex measure of short-and long-term decision making with good reliability and validity in individuals with severe obesity. Future studies should assess its association with the IGT and predictive value for real-life health behavior.

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“…However, in their study, participants whose executive functions were largely intact had more healthy decision-making processes if their depression was not severe. In one study on decision-making behavior and depression, MDD has been shown to affect decision-making processes (Rinaldi et al 2020). Baeza-Velesko et al (2020) suggested addressing decision-making processes when evaluating MDD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship of Number of Depression Episodes with Depression Severity, Treatment Adherence, Stress, Personality, Executive Functions and Decision-Making

ÇEBİOĞLU,

KAFADAR

2023

Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar

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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder that significantly affects the world population. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the number of episodes and severity of depression, treatment adherence, perceived stress, personality, executive functions and decision making in MDD patients. Measurement tools including Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), Perceived Stress Scale (ASO-14), Temperament and Personality Inventory-Revised Form (TCI-R), Wechsler Memory Scale-III/Letter-Number Sequence Subtest (HSD), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Stroop Test TBAG Form (STR) and Iowa Gambling Taskt (IGT) were used in the study. The findings of the study showed that the severity of depression in MDD was not related to the number of episodes (r=-0.051, p>0.05) and treatment compliance (r=-0.082, p>0.05), but there was a significant relationship between the number of episodes and treatment compliance (r=-0.880, p

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Decision-making of patients with major depressive disorder in the framework of action control

Cited by 11 publications

References 38 publications

Impulsivity in Depression: Its Relation to Suicidality

Impulsivity in Depression: Its Relation to Suicidality

The Cards and Lottery Task: Validation of a New Paradigm Assessing Decision Making Under Risk in Individuals With Severe Obesity

Relationship of Number of Depression Episodes with Depression Severity, Treatment Adherence, Stress, Personality, Executive Functions and Decision-Making

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