“…Communication, in general, is more difficult in indoor and subterranean cases. The work described in this paper is part of a larger project [3,4] to develop test methods to evaluate and compare how different drones operate in indoor and subterranean environments, such as mines [5] and sewers [6]. The capabilities tested included communications [7], navigation [8], obstacle avoidance, mapping [9], human-robot trust [10], and autonomy [11].…”