1997
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.17-21-08613.1997
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Decreased Frequency But Not Amplitude of Quantal Synaptic Responses Associated with Expression of Corticostriatal Long-Term Depression

Abstract: We have investigated the site of expression of striatal long-term synaptic depression (LTD) using analysis of Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous release of quanta from stimulated synapses. The cumulative amplitude distribution of Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous synaptic responses overlaps with that of miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs), suggesting that Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous responses are quantal. Quantal amplitude at stimulated synapses is not significantly altered after LTD induction, whereas quantal frequency decreases aft… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…8 A2). Consistent with previous studies (Oliet et al, 1996;Choi and Lovinger, 1997), our result suggests that Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous synaptic events are quantal. Another important consideration is whether Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous mIPSCs are sensitive to presynaptic and postsynaptic manipulations.…”
Section: Both Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Mechanisms Contribute To Isupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…8 A2). Consistent with previous studies (Oliet et al, 1996;Choi and Lovinger, 1997), our result suggests that Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous synaptic events are quantal. Another important consideration is whether Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous mIPSCs are sensitive to presynaptic and postsynaptic manipulations.…”
Section: Both Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Mechanisms Contribute To Isupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This may explain why we did not detect any significant changes in the amplitude or frequency of mIPSCs during I-LTD. To record quantal synaptic responses selectively from the stimulated synapses, we induced asynchronous quantal responses by substituting Ca 2ϩ with strontium (Sr 2ϩ ) in the ACSF (Goda and Stevens, 1996;Oliet et al, 1996;Choi and Lovinger, 1997). When Sr 2ϩ is substituted for Ca 2ϩ , the fast synchronous component of evoked IPSCs is markedly reduced, but the slow asynchronous release of quanta is greatly enhanced.…”
Section: Both Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Mechanisms Contribute To Imentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Alternatively, we measured evoked asynchronous release by substitution of extracellular Ca 2ϩ with strontium (Sr 2ϩ ), a manipulation that increases delayed asynchronous release after a major peak current while decreasing synchronous release. Analysis of Sr 2ϩ -induced asynchronous events, which mimics the miniature postsynaptic responses, has been widely used as an approach to examine presynaptic quantal events (Choi and Lovinger, 1997;Oliet et al, 1997;Caillard et al, 1999;Xu-Friedman and Regehr, 2000;Hagler and Goda, 2001). Dual whole-cell recordings were performed on neurons (DIV12) 6 d after transfection with siRNAs, allowing us to selectively measure the frequency of asynchronous release from a single transfected presynaptic neuron.…”
Section: Syntabulin Is Essential For the Axonal Transport Of The Az Cmentioning
confidence: 99%