“…5 Cytokines have been shown to be involved in a number of arthritic disorders such as haemarthrosis, 6 osteoarthritis (OA), 7,8 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), [9][10][11][12][13] inflammatory arthritis 14 and acute joint trauma. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21] The pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1b, IL-6 and TNF-a, are considered major players in both RA and OA. 7,9,10,12,22 In addition, other cytokines such as IL-8, IL-15, IL-17, IL-18 and IL-21 have been described as being involved in both OA and RA, 7,10,11,[22][23][24][25][26] albeit at different levels; synovial fluid cytokine levels are in general significantly increased in patients with RA compared to patients with OA.…”