“…Graphene and graphene-like materials have become some of the most researched materials of the 21st century. 1 Their unique electrical, mechanical and optical properties have made them candidates for applications including energy conversion and storage, 2–4 photovoltaics, 5–7 electronics, 8 water purification 9 and electrolysis, 10 sensing 11–14 and bio-sensing, 15 anti-corrosion films 16 and biomedical applications. 17–19 One promising material is vertically aligned graphene (VG) which consists of graphene sheets, typically with a few layers, that have been grown or attached perpendicular to a substrate.…”