Deep Water Running Physiologic Responses: Gender Differences at Treadmill-Matched Walking/Running Cadences

Brown, Stanley P.; Chitwood, Linda F.; Beason, Kim R.; McLemore, Deena R.

doi:10.1519/1533-4287(1997)011<0107:dwrprg>2.3.co;2

Cited by 11 publications

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“…Similar reduced responses for DWR compared to TDR also occurs for maximal heart rate (HR max) (Mercer & Jensen, 1988;Town & Bradley, 1991;Butts et al, 1991a;Butts et al, 1991b;Glass et al, 1995;Michaud et al, 1995a;Michaud et al, 1995b;Brown et al, 1997;Dowzer et al, 1999;Broman et al, 2006a;Phillips et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 72%

“…Similar contradictory responses have been observed for maximal respiratory exchange ratio (RER max) (Frangolias & Rhodes, 1995;Brown et al, 1997;Dowzer et al, 1999;Phillips et al, 2008) and peak blood lactate concentrations (Svedenhag & Seger, 1992;Wilder et al, 1993;Frangolias & Rhodes, 1995;Glass et al, 1995). One of the reasons for these contradictory findings may be that studies have not always controlled for the familiarity of the subject with deep water running Reilly et al, 2003).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

“…At a submaximal level, the cardio respiratory responses also varied according to different studies (Mercer & Jensen, 1988;Bishop et al, 1989;Ritchie & Hopkins, 1991;Svedenhag & Seger, 1992;Frangolias & Rhodes, 1995;DeMaere & Ruby, 1997;Brown et al, 1997;Broman et al, 2006a). An explanation may be the method selected for these comparisons.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example some studies have compared the physiological responses at the same rate of perceived exertion (RPE) (Bishop et al, 1989;Ritchie & Hopkins, 1991), while other studies have used stride frequency (Brown et al, 1997), absolute VO 2 values (Svedenhag & Seger, 1992;Broman et al, 2006a), relative VO 2 values (Mercer & Jensen, 1988;DeMaere & Ruby, 1997) or VO 2 at ventilatory threshold (VO 2 VT) (Frangolias & Rhodes, 1995) Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the maximal and submaximal physiological responses during a graded treadmill running test and deep water running test between runners who follow similar DWR training and runners non-adapted to DWR. Comparison at submaximal level was established at the ventilatory threshold.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Maximal and submaximal physiological responses to adaptation to deep water running

Azevedo

Lambert

Zogaib

et al. 2010

Journal of Sports Sciences

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The aim of the study was to compare physiological responses between runners adapted and non-adapted to deep water running (DWR) at maximal and ventilatory threshold (VT) intensities. Seventeen (17) runners, either adapted to DWR (N=10) or non-adapted to DWR (N=7) participated in the study. Subjects in both groups did a maximal treadmill running (TDR) and deep water running (DWR) graded exercise test in which cardio respiratory variables were measured. Interaction between adaptation (adapted vs. non adapted) and condition (TDR vs. DWR) were analysed. The main effects of adaptation and condition were also analysed in isolation. Runners adapted to DWR had a lower reduction in VO 2 max in DWR in relation to their VO 2 max in TDR than runners non-adapted to DWR. VO 2 max, HRmax, VE max, VO 2 VT, HRVT, VEVT were significantly higher in TDR in comparison to DWR. No statistical differences were observed between TDR and DWR for RERmax, RPEVT, RERVT and %VO 2 VT/VO 2 max. Runners adapted to DWR presented a higher RER max and RER VT when compared to non-adapted runners. Therefore, it can be concluded that adaptation to DWR reduces the difference in VO 2 max between DWR and TDR, possibly as a result of the adapted runners recruit a larger muscle mass. However, the results of this study support previous findings with other populations demonstrating a lower maximal and submaximal physiological response on DWR for most of the measured parameters.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Maximal and submaximal physiological responses to adaptation to deep water running

Azevedo

Lambert

Zogaib

et al. 2010

Journal of Sports Sciences

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“…This mode of exercise can be used in rehabilitation programs for runners with overuse injuries as well as a way to supplement mileage in run training programs for healthy runners. Although there has been research on physiological (e.g., Brown et al 1997;Frangolias and Rhodes 1995;Frangolias et al 1996;Masumoto et al 2009Masumoto et al , 2014Mercer and Jensen 1998;Phillips et al 2008) and biomechanical (e.g., Killgore et al 2006;Masumoto et al 2009Masumoto et al , 2013aMasumoto et al , 2014Mercer et al 2005b, 1 3 2014) parameters during DWR, there are still questions about how to best prescribe the use of this mode of exercise and which features during DWR are similar to running on land.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determining if muscle activity is related to preferred stride frequency during running in the water and on land

2015

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High intensity deep water training can improve aerobic power in elderly women

et al. 2006

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Deep water running with wet vest is a safe form of exercise for elderly with mobility limitations. However, it is not known to what extent their aerobic power may be improved. Therefore, the aim was to assess the effects of high intensity deep water interval training with vest in elderly women. Twenty-nine healthy women 69 +/- 4 years old participated. They performed a graded maximal exercise test on the cycle ergometer. They were randomly assigned to a control or to a training group. A submaximal exercise test on the cycle ergometer was executed only by the training group. They trained in deep water running/walking wearing a vest two times a week for 8 weeks. The target heart rate was 75% of maximal heart rate and the training consisted of several short working periods and resting intervals. After the intervention the heart rate at rest was 8% lower for the training group (P<0.01). Their heart rate at submaximal exercise was 3% less (P<0.01), their maximal oxygen uptake was raised by 10% (P<0.01), and their maximal ventilation was increased 14% (P<0.01). The values for the control group were unaltered after the period of intervention. In conclusion, high intensity deep water running with vest improves submaximal work capacity, maximal aerobic power, and maximal ventilation with the effects transferable to land-based activities in elderly women.

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Deep Water Running Physiologic Responses: Gender Differences at Treadmill-Matched Walking/Running Cadences

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

Maximal and submaximal physiological responses to adaptation to deep water running

Maximal and submaximal physiological responses to adaptation to deep water running

Determining if muscle activity is related to preferred stride frequency during running in the water and on land

High intensity deep water training can improve aerobic power in elderly women

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