“…Existing literature contains a variety of these segmentation methods applied in the domain of NDT. Many of these methods are designed for a particular application, such as the detection of weld defects (Alaknanda et al, ; Vilar et al., ; Yazid et al., ; Kasban et al., ) or pipe deterioration (Peska, ; Liu et al., ), and/or for particular image sources, such as optical (Yazid et al., ), thermal (Abdel‐Qader et al., ; Liu et al., ; Yishuo and Jer‐Wei, ; Heriansyah and Abu‐Bakar, ), ultrasonic (Molero et al., ; D'Orazio et al., ), and radiography (Alaknanda et al, ; Vilar et al., ; Yazid et al., ; Kasban et al., ). As such, while these techniques may be effective for their designated purposes, they are understandably unlikely to perform well when applied to richly detailed, high‐resolution optical images of a broad range of surface types and damage forms in complex natural scenes.…”