Defect-induced ferromagnetism in insulating Mn–P codoped ZnO grown in oxygen-rich environment

Abstract

Abstract. Let alb X : X → Alb(X) be the Albanese map of a smooth projective variety and f : X → Y the fibration arising from the Stein factorization of alb X . For a positive integer m, if f and m satisfy two certain assumptions AS(1, 2), then the translates through the origin of all components of cohomological locus V 0 (ω m X , alb X ) ⊂ Pic 0 (X) generates I * Pic 0 (S) where I : X → S denotes the Iitaka fibration. As an application, we study pluri-canonical maps.

Pressure controlled tunable magnetic, electrical and optical properties of (Cu, Li)-codoped ZnO thin films

“…The p-type conduction was repeatedly obtained for the films with PO 2 around 40 Pa which could be electrically stable over several months. These results indicate that oxygen-rich condition is favorable for achieving p-type conversion and can be explained by that intrinsic oxygen defects are compensated [23,24]. However, it is worth to point out that further increasing PO 2 beyond a certain value ( $60 Pa) will lead to vanishing of p-type conduction.…”